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Rock v. 2701 Broadway Realty LLC
Rock v 2701 Broadway Realty LLC 2024 NY Slip Op 32372(U) July 11, 2024 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 153831/2019 Judge: Mary V. Rosado Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication.
INDEX NO. 153831/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 105 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/11/2024
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. MARY V. ROSADO PART 33M Justice ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 153831/2019 MICHELLE ROCK, MOTION DATE 06/22/2024 Plaintiff, MOTION SEQ. NO. 002 -v- 2701 BROADWAY REAL TY LLC,IMAMURA, INC. DECISION + ORDER ON MOTION Defendant. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X
The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 002) 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 103, 104 were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT-SUMMARY
Upon the foregoing documents, and after oral argument, which took place on April 23,
2024, where Steven Rubin, Esq. appeared for Plaintiff Michelle Rock's ("Plaintiff') and
Constantine Vlavianos, Esq. appeared for Defendants 2701 Broadway Realty LLC and Imamura,
Inc. ("Defendants") Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment as to liability against Defendants is
denied.
This is an action for personal injuries allegedly sustained by Plaintiff on December 6th,
2018, at 2707 Broadway, New York, New York ("the Premises") (see generally NYSCEF Doc.
1). A Japanese restaurant called Sun Chan was operated at the Premises. Plaintiff testified she had
been to Sun Chan approximately five times prior to her accident and never encountered any prior
difficulties or hazards in entering the restaurant (NYSCEF Doc. 70 at 33-34). As she was exiting
the restaurant, she fell on a step that led from a vestibule area to the sidewalk (id. at 36-37). She
said her left foot caught the damaged top of the step and she lost her footing (id. at 40). There was
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a mat directly beneath the step at the top of the sidewalk which Plaintiff says contributed to her
fall (id.).
Plaintiff produced an expert report authored by Scott M. Silberman, P .E (NYSCEF Doc.
79). Mr. Silberman analyzed photos taken from Google Street View which indicates the chipped
step had been present for at least 4.5 years. Mr. Silberman states that the combination of the step
and mat caused Plaintiffs fall. Mr. Silberman further states that handrails should have been
provided. Defendants produced a report and affidavit from their expert, Jeffrey M. Laux, P.E
(NYSCEF Docs. 92-93). Mr. Laux disagreed with Mr. Silberman's analysis and argues that the
numerous codes which Mr. Silberman relies on are inapplicable to the Premises. He also argues
that Mr. Silberman's opinion regarding whether the chipped step is a hazard is without basis he
did not provide any verifiable measurements of the alleged hazard.
Plaintiff now moves for summary judgment. Plaintiff argues the chipped stair constitutes a
hazard and that Defendants had actual and constructive notice of the hazard. In opposition,
Defendants argue the conflicting expert affidavits of Mr. Laux and Mr. Silberman raise issues of
fact. Defendants further argue that Mr. Silberman's report is speculative as he did not personally
measure or provide verifiable measurements regarding the alleged hazard.
"Summary judgment is a drastic remedy, to be granted only where the moving party has
tendered sufficient evidence to demonstrate the absence of any material issues of fact." (Vega v
Restani Const. Corp., 18 NY3d 499, 503 [2012]). The moving party's "burden is a heavy one and
on a motion for summary judgment, facts must be viewed in the light most favorable to the non-
moving party." (Jacobsen v New York City Health and Hasps. Corp., 22 NY3d 824, 833 [2014]).
Once this showing is made, the burden shifts to the party opposing the motion to produce
evidentiary proof, in admissible form, sufficient to establish the existence of material issues of fact
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which require a trial. See e.g., Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 [1980];
Pemberton v New York City Tr. Auth., 304 AD2d 340, 342 [1st Dept 2003]).
Here, viewing the facts in the light most favorable to the non-movants, the Court finds
there are triable issues of fact which preclude granting summary judgment. The credibility and
accuracy of the parties' respective expert reports is hotly contested. There are disputes as to which
building codes apply, whether reports are speculative based on failure to utilize verifiable
measurements, and whether certain conditions even constitute hazardous conditions. The First
Department has repeatedly held that these "conflicting expert affidavits raise issues of fact and
credibility that cannot be resolved on a motion for summary judgment" (Carter v HP Lafayette
Boynton Haus. Dev. Fund Co., Inc., 210 AD3d 580, 581 [1st Dept 2022] citing Bradley v
Soundview Healthcenter, 4 AD3d 194, 194 [1st Dept 2004]; see also Bossert v New York
University Langone Medical Center- Tisch Hospital, 213 AD3d 547, 548 [1st Dept 2023];
Castellanos v 57-115 Associates, L.P., 211 AD3d 459 [1st Dept 2022]). Therefore, Plaintiffs
motion for summary judgment is denied.
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Accordingly, it is hereby,
ORDERED that Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment is denied; and it is further
ORDERED that within ten days of entry counsel for Defendants shall serve a copy of this
Decision and Order, with notice of entry, on all parties via NYSCEF; and it is further
ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court is directed to enter judgment accordingly.
This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court.
7/11/2024 DATE HON. ARY V. ROSADO, J.S.C.
~ CHECK ONE: CASE DISPOSED NON-FINAL DISPOSITION
APPLICATION:
CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: GRANTED
SETTLE ORDER 0 DENIED
INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN 8 GRANTED IN PART
SUBMIT ORDER
FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT D D OTHER
REFERENCE
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Footnotes
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