Mangum v. Davis

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT January 05, 2021 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS Nathan Ochsner, Clerk VICTORIA DIVISION CAVU MANGUM, § § Petitioner, § § v. § Civil Case No. 6:18-CV-00087 § LORIE DAVIS, § § Respondent. § ORDER ACCEPTING MEMORANDUM AND RECOMMENDATION Pending before the Court is the Memorandum and Recommendation (“M&R”) signed by Magistrate Judge Jason B. Libby on September 11, 2020. (Dkt. No. 22). In the M&R, Magistrate Judge Libby recommended granting Respondent Lorie Davis’s Motion for Summary Judgment and dismissing Petitioner Cavu Mangum’s Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254.1 (Id.). Mangum was provided proper notice and the opportunity to object to the proposed findings and recommendations. See 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1); General Order No. 2002-13. The deadline for Mangum to file objections was fourteen days after being served with a copy of the M&R. 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1). The docket indicates that the M&R was sent by regular mail on September 11, 2020. Mangum has failed to file any objections. As a result, Mangum forfeited his right to 1 Davis filed an Answer in which she sought dismissal of Mangum’s Petition. (Dkt. No. 11 at 1). She did not file a separate motion for summary judgment or motion to dismiss. As such, Magistrate Judge Libby construed the Answer as a Motion for Summary Judgment and cautioned Davis to separately file dispositive motions in future cases. (Dkt. No. 22 at 1 & n.2). This Court accepts Magistrate Judge Libby’s decision to construe Davis’s Answer as a Motion for Summary judgment and concurs in his caution. this Court’s review.2 See 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)(C); Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149 , 106 S.Ct. 466, 472 , 88 L.Ed.2d 435 (1985); Douglass v. United Servs. Auto. Ass’n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1429 (5th Cir. 1996), superseded by statute on other grounds, 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1); McGill v. Goff, 17 F.3d 729, 732 (5th Cir. 1994), overruled on other grounds, Kansas Reins. Co. v. Cong. Mortg. Corp. of Tex., 20 F.3d 1362 , 1373–74 (5th Cir. 1994); Scott v. Alford, 62 F.3d 395 , 1995 WL450216, at *2 (5th Cir. 1995) (unpublished). Nevertheless, the Court has reviewed the pleadings, the record, and the applicable law, and is satisfied that no clear error appears. Accordingly, the M&R is ACCEPTED as this Court’s Memorandum and Order, and Respondent’s Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED. It is SO ORDERED. 2 The Court notes that the comment to Rule 72 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure suggests that a court must review a magistrate’s report and recommendation for “clear error” when no proper objection is made. FED. R. CIV. P. 72(b) advisory committee’s note to 1983 addition. But that same advisory comment states that Rule 72 is inapplicable in the habeas corpus context. See id. (“This rule does not extend to habeas corpus petitions, which are covered by the specific rules relating to proceedings under Sections 2254 and 2255 of Title 28.”); see also Nara v. Frank, 488 F.3d 187, 195 (3d Cir. 2007) (finding that Rule 72(b) “is inapplicable to habeas corpus cases” (citing FED. R. CIV. P. 72(b) advisory committee’s note to 1983 addition); U.S. ex rel. Cross v. DeRobertis, 811 F.2d 1008 , 1011 n.1 (7th Cir. 1987) (finding that Rule 72(b) “does not apply to habeas corpus actions” (citing FED. R. CIV. P. 72(b) advisory committee’s note to 1983 addition); Cavanaugh v. Kincheloe, 877 F.2d 1443, 1449 (9th Cir. 1989) (“Rule 72(b) does not apply to habeas corpus petitions filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2254”). Rather, Rule 8 of the rules governing AEDPA cases provides instructions on the timely filing of objections which in relevant part mirror 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)(C). Compare Rule 8, Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases (“Within 14 days after being served, a party may file objections as provided by local court rule. The judge must determine de novo any proposed finding or recommendation to which objection is made. The judge may accept, reject, or modify any proposed finding or recommendation.”), with 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)(C) (“Within fourteen days after being served with a copy, any party may serve and file written objections to such proposed findings and recommendations as provided by rules of court. A judge of the court shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made. A judge of the court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.”). Thus, this Court considers only Rule 8 and § 636(b)(1)(C) in weighing the effect of a failure to timely object to an M&R. SIGNED this January 5, 2021. DREW B. TIPTON i UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE