Board of Trustees of the Bay Area Roofers Health & Welfare Trust Fund v. Elite Waterproofing & Epoxy Flooring

[3] 4 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA [6] 7 BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE BAY Case No. 24-cv-08468-MMC AREA ROOFERS HEALTH & 8 WELFARE TRUST FUND, et al., ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFFS' 9 Plaintiffs, MOTION FOR ENTRY OF DEFAULT JUDGMENT; VACATING HEARING v. [10] 11 ELITE WATERPROOFING & EPOXY FLOORING, [12] Defendant. [13] 14 Before the Court is plaintiffs'1 Motion, filed March 11, 2025, "for Entry of Default 15 Judgment." Defendant Elite Waterproofing & Epoxy Flooring ("Elite"), although served 16 with the motion, has not filed a response.2 Having read and considered the papers filed in 17 support of the motion, the Court finds the matter appropriate for determination thereon, 18 VACATES the hearing scheduled for April 25, 2025, and rules as follows. 19 The allegations in a complaint other than those relating to the amount of damages 20 are, upon entry of default, "taken as true." See Geddes v. United Financial Group, 559 21 F.2d 557, 560 (9th Cir.1977). Here, the Clerk of Court, on February 14, 2025, entered 22 the default of defendant Elite. (See Doc. No. 16.) Accordingly, Elite is deemed to have [24] 1 Plaintiffs are the Board of Trustees of the Bay Area Roofers Health & Welfare Trust Fund, Pacific Coast Roofers Pension Plan, East Bay/North Bay Roofers Vacation [25] Trust Fund, Bay Area Counties Roofing Industry Promotion Fund, and Bay Area Counties Roofing Industry Apprenticeship Training Fund, as well as Carlos Opfermann, a Trustee [26] of the funds. [27] 2 Under the Local Rules of this District, any opposition to a motion is due "not more 1 admitted the following factual allegations set forth in the Complaint: (1) plaintiffs are the 2 Board of Trustees of five "Trust Funds" and a Trustee of those funds, all of which funds 3 are "employee benefit plan[s]" (see Compl. ¶¶ 10, 12); (2) Elite is an employer that is a 4 party to a collective bargaining agreement titled "Working Agreement" (hereinafter, "the 5 CBA"), as well as a party to a "Trust Agreement," under which agreements Elite is 6 required to "make contributions" to the Trust Funds on behalf of "certain of [Elite's] 7 employees" (see Compl. ¶¶ 10, 16, 20; see also Compl. Ex. A (CBA), Art. XVIII-XXII, Ex. 8 B (Individual Employer Agreement), and Ex. C (Trust Agreement) ¶ III); (3) under the 9 Trust Agreement, plaintiffs are authorized "to request and review a broad range of 10 business records to determine whether an employer has satisfied all obligations to the 11 Trust Funds" (see Compl. ¶ 20; see also Ex. 3 ¶¶ III.D); (4) on or about October 2, 2023, 12 plaintiffs' auditor notified Elite that "the Trust Funds would be conducting an audit of Elite 13 for the period of January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2022," and requested "six 14 categories of documents," but Elite "never produced any documents to the auditor" (see 15 Compl. ¶ 21); (5) thereafter, on various dates beginning in April 2024, plaintiffs' counsel 16 made written and telephonic demands that Elite produce the requested documents, but 17 Elite did not do so, and had not done so as of November 26, 2024, the date on which 18 plaintiffs filed the instant action (see Compl. ¶¶ 22-24). 19 By the instant motion, plaintiffs seek judgment in their favor in the form of an 20 injunction requiring Elite to produce the requested documents, an order awarding 21 plaintiffs any outstanding contributions found due as a result of the audit, along with 22 liquidated damages plus interest, in amounts to be determined according to proof, and, 23 lastly, an award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs. 24 For the reasons stated by plaintiffs (see Pls.' Mot. at 5:19-8:20), each of the factors 25 set forth in Eitel v. McCool, 782 F.2d 1470, 1471-72 (9th Cir. 1986), to the extent relevant 26 // [27] 1 to the above-titled action,3 weigh in favor of granting plaintiffs' motion. Accordingly, the 2 Court next considers the relief plaintiffs seek. 3 First, the Court finds entry of an injunction requiring Elite to produce the requested 4 documents is appropriate. As discussed above, Elite is required by the terms of the Trust 5 Agreement to produce records requested by plaintiffs for purposes of conducting an 6 audit, and, as of the date the instant motion was filed, Elite has continued to refuse to 7 produce any of the documentation the auditor requested in October 2023. (See Fan 8 Decl. [Doc. No. 17-1] ¶ 6.) 9 Next, as to an award of any outstanding contributions the auditor might determine 10 are due and owing, as well as any liquidated damages and interest, the Court sets forth 11 below a procedure by which plaintiffs may seek such relief upon conclusion of the audit. 12 Lastly, the Court finds the amount of attorney's fees sought, $5,824 (see id. ¶¶ 813 11, Ex. A), to be reasonable, as well as the amount of costs sought, namely, the $405 14 filing fee (see id. ¶ 12). 15 CONCLUSION 16 For the reasons stated above, plaintiffs' motion for default judgment is hereby 17 GRANTED, as follows: 18 1. Elite is hereby ORDERED to submit to an audit on no less than two weeks 19 written notice from plaintiffs, at which time Elite shall make available to the auditor, for the 20 period January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2022, the six categories of documents 21 identified in the letter the auditor previously provided to Elite on or about October 2, 2023. 22 2. Pursuant to plaintiffs' request for a potential award of monetary relief in 23 amounts to be determined according to proof, plaintiffs may, if warranted by the results of 24 the audit, file with the Clerk and serve on Elite, no later than six months from the date of 25 this order, a declaration or declarations, supported by appropriate documentation, in [26] 3 In Eitel, the defendant had appeared, by filing an answer and counterclaim after [27] entry of default, had "disputed material facts in the pleadings," and had failed to timely 1 which plaintiffs set forth an itemization and calculation of any claim for unpaid 2 || contributions, liquidated damages, and interest. No later than three weeks after the 3 || service of any such declaration(s), Elite may file a response thereto, as of which date, 4 || unless the parties are otherwise advised, the Court will take the matter under submission. 5 3. Plaintiffs are awarded attorney's fees in the amount of $5,824 and costs in the 6 || amount of $405, for a total sum of $6,229. 7 4. The Court will retain jurisdiction over the instant action for purposes of 8 || enforcing the instant order and amending the judgment to include, following the audit, the 9 || sums, if any, determined by the Court to be due and owing. 10 The Clerk is hereby DIRECTED to enter judgment in favor of plaintiffs and against 11 Elite in accordance with the above. 12 IT IS SO ORDERED. [13] || pated: April 10, 2025 bare, Chat INE M. CHESNEY 15 United States District Judge g 17