Full text
Hero Lands Company, L.L.C. v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc.; Total Petrochemicals & Refining USA, Inc.; Pioneer Natural Resources, Inc.; Key Operating & Production Company, L.L.C.; Key Exploration Company; Wagner Oil Company; Hilcorp Energy I, L.P.; Manti Operating Company; And Henderson Oil Company, Inc.
HERO LANDS COMPANY, * NO. 2022-CA-0383
L.L.C.
*
VERSUS COURT OF APPEAL
* CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.; FOURTH CIRCUIT TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS * & REFINING USA, INC.; STATE OF LOUISIANA PIONEER NATURAL ******* RESOURCES, INC.; KEY OPERATING & PRODUCTION COMPANY, L.L.C.; KEY EXPLORATION COMPANY; WAGNER OIL COMPANY; HILCORP ENERGY I, L.P.;
MANTI OPERATING
COMPANY; AND
HENDERSON OIL COMPANY,
INC.
APPEAL FROM
25TH JDC, PARISH OF PLAQUEMINES NO. 64-320, DIVISION “A” Honorable Kevin D. Conner, Judge ****** Judge Sandra Cabrina Jenkins ****** (Court composed of Judge Sandra Cabrina Jenkins, Judge Paula A. Brown, Judge Rachael D. Johnson)
ON REMAND FROM THE LOUISIANA SUPREME COURT
James Richard Swanson Harvey S. Bartlett, III Lance C. McCardle E. Blair Schilling
FISHMAN HAYGOOD L.L.P.
201 St. Charles Avenue Suite 4600 New Orleans, LA 70170-4600 Gladstone N. Jones, III Bernard E. Boudreaux, Jr. Kevin E. Huddell Emma Elizabeth Antin Daschbach John T. Arnold
JONES SWANSON HUDDELL DASCHBACH LLC
601 Poydras Street
Suite 2655 New Orleans, LA 70130 Stephen Jacob Braud BALLAY, BRAUD & COLON, PLC 8114 Highway 23 Suite 101 Belle Chasse, LA 70037
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLEE
Michael R. Phillips Claire E. Juneau Jeffrey J. Gelpi
KEAN MILLER LLP
909 Poydras Street Suite 3600 New Orleans, LA 70112 L. Victor Gregoire, Jr. Richard D. McConnell, Jr. John C. Funderburk
KEAN MILLER LLP
400 Covention Street Suite 700 Baton Rouge, LA 70802 Robert E. Meadows (pro hac vice) Tracie J. Renfroe (pro hac vice) Elizabeth R. Taber (pro hac vice) Mitchell B. Bryant (pro hac vice) KING & SPALDING, LLP 1100 Louisiana Street Suite 4000 Houston, TX 77002 Martin A. Stern Raymond P. Ward Alexandra R. Lamb
ADAMS AND REESE LLP
701 Poydras Street Suite 4500 New Orleans, LA 70139
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT
REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS
NOVEMBER 9, 2023
SCJ PAB RDJ
This matter is before the Court on remand from the Louisiana Supreme
Court, which granted in part a writ filed by Chevron from this Court’s prior
appellate decision, Hero Lands Co., L.L.C. v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., et al., 22-0383
(La. App. 4 Cir. 5/22/23), -- So.3d --, 2023 WL 3579049 (“Hero I”). In our prior
decision, considering Chevron’s appeal of the trial court’s award of attorney fees
and costs in favor of Hero Lands Company, L.L.C. (“Hero”), pursuant to La. R.S.
30:29(E), this Court found no merit in Chevron’s argument that the trial court erred
in awarding fees and costs incurred by Hero in pursuit of claims against other
defendants who settled or were dismissed from this suit before trial. Hero I, 22-
0383, p. 20, -- So.3d at --. However, the Louisiana Supreme Court, granting in
part the writ filed by Chevron, found this Court’s conclusion on that argument to
be an erroneous interpretation of the Louisiana Supreme Court’s decision in Sweet
Lake Land & Oil Co., LLC v. Oleum Operating Co., L.C., 22-0497 (La. 9/20/22),
— 1 —
345 So.3d 1022 , and the Third’s Circuit’s application of that decision in Sweet
Lake Land & Oil Co., LLC v. Oleum Operating Co., L.C., 21-0169 (La. App. 3 Cir.
12/7/22), 354 So.3d 740 , writ denied, 23-0034 (La. 3/7/23). Hero Lands Co.,
L.L.C. v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., et al., 23-01050 (La. 10/10/23), -- So.3d --, 2023 WL 6567875 (“Hero II”). Specifically, the Louisiana Supreme Court found that
we erred in holding that Chevron is responsible for paying attorneys’ fees and costs
incurred in plaintiff’s pursuit of claims against defendants other than Chevron.
Consequently, the Louisiana Supreme Court remanded this matter to our Court “to
correct its calculation of the fees and costs owed by Chevron U.S.A., Inc. to
plaintiff consistent with this ruling.”1 Hero II, 23-01050, p. 1, -- So.3d. at --.
Thus, on remand, this Court has been tasked with reviewing the record to
distinguish the fees and costs incurred by Hero in pursuit of claims against
defendants other than Chevron and to deduct those from the award determined by
this Court’s prior decision. But, upon review of the billing statements from the law
firms representing Hero contained in the record of this appeal, this Court finds that
there is insufficient information to accurately distinguish the fees and costs
incurred in pursuit of claims against defendants other than Chevron. Therefore, for
the following reasons, this Court remands this matter to the trial court for an
evidentiary hearing to determine as accurately as possible the amount of fees and
costs incurred by Hero in pursuit of claims against other defendants to be deducted
from this Court’s amended award of attorney fees and costs determined in Hero I.
1 As to all other claims raised by Chevron on writ taken from this Court’s decision, the Louisiana
Supreme Court denied the writ. Hero II, 23-01050, p. 1, -- So.3d at --.
— 2 —
DISCUSSION
Whether on direct appeal or on remand from the Louisiana Supreme Court,
pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 2164, “[t]he appellate court shall render any judgment
which is just, legal, and proper upon the record on appeal.” Generally, the
appellate court will not adjudicate issues not ruled upon by the trial court unless it
has all of the facts and testimony and is able to pronounce with certainty on the
case. Terry v. Terry, 06-1406, p. 9 (La. App. 1 Cir. 3/28/07), 954 So.2d 790 , 796.
But, La. C.C.P. art. 2164 further confers upon this Court the authority “to remand a
case to the trial court for proper consideration, where it is necessary to reach a just
decision and to prevent a miscarriage of justice.” Martinez v. Rames, 16-1312, p. 7
(La. App. 4 Cir. 7/12/17), 224 So.3d 467, 472 (quoting Wegener v. Lafayette Ins.
Co., 10-0810, 10-0811 (La. 3/15/11), 60 So.3d 1220, 1233-34 ). Thus, after review,
if the appellate court “finds that the interests of justice dictate that further evidence
is required for the proper adjudication of the case, then the appellate court should
remand the case to the trial court.” Terry, 06-1406, p. 9, 954 So.2d at 796.
The matter before this Court on remand is a purely factual determination and
calculation of the amount of attorney fees and costs incurred by Hero in pursuit of
claims against defendants other than Chevron. We acknowledge that the record
contains all of the billing statements from the three law firms representing Hero in
this case. But, even in a line-by-line review by this Court, we find several billing
items that require further explanation to determine whether the hours expended
related to the claims against other defendants, Chevron, or both. For example,
— 3 —
there are numerous entries related to the depositions of witnesses; but, given that
the record of this appeal does not include the entire record of the suit filed against
Chevron and the other defendants, this Court is unable to determine whether each
of those witnesses provided deposition testimony related to the claims against
Chevron or other defendants.
We note that, in connection with its opposition to Hero’s motion to fix
attorney fees and costs, Chevron submitted the affidavit of Ralph A. Litolff, Jr.
who was retained by Chevron to examine the billing statements submitted by Hero
and, in part, to calculate the number of hours expended by Hero’s attorneys in
pursuit of claims against other defendants. But, from our own review of the billing
statements, we are unable to determine how Mr. Litolff, Jr. arrived at a specific
calculation of hours—1,392.05 hours—expended in pursuit of claims against other
defendants. Even if we could determine that as the correct number of hours, we
cannot calculate the proper deduction without knowing which attorney rates to
apply to those hours.
Thus, we find the record before this Court provides insufficient information
and evidence for this Court “to correct its calculation of the fees and costs” owed
by Chevron to Hero consistent with the Louisiana Supreme Court’s ruling and
remand order.
DECREE
For the foregoing reasons, we remand this matter to the trial court to (1)
allow briefing and hearing related solely to the factual determination and
— 4 —
calculation of the attorney fees and costs incurred by Hero in pursuit of claims
against defendants other than Chevron; (2) make a determination of which
attorneys’ hours and costs were incurred by Hero in pursuit of claims against
defendants other than Chevron; (3) calculate the amount of attorney fees, based on
the rates affirmed by this Court’s prior opinion, incurred in pursuit of claims
against defendants other than Chevron; (4) deduct those fees and costs from the
amended award determined by this Court in its prior opinion, Hero I, supra;2 and
(5) render a final judgment of the correct award of fees and costs owed by Chevron
to Hero, consistent with this Court’s ruling on remand from the Louisiana Supreme
Court.
REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS
2 In this Court’s prior opinion, we determined the total sum of attorney fees to be paid by
Chevron was $3,098,972.66, and the total sum of costs to be $656,937.20. Hero I, 22-0383, p. 26, -- So.3d at --. These are the amounts from which the trial court will deduct its calculation of attorney fees and costs incurred by Hero in pursuit of defendants other than Chevron.
— 5 —
