People v. Zabala (Wilmer)

People v Zabala (2021 NY Slip Op 50930(U)) [*1] People v Zabala (Wilmer) 2021 NY Slip Op 50930(U) [73 Misc 3d 129(A)] Decided on October 1, 2021 Appellate Term, First Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. Decided on October 1, 2021 SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, FIRST DEPARTMENT PRESENT: Edmead, P.J., Brigantti, Hagler, JJ. 570239/18 The People of the State of New York, Respondent, against Wilmer Zabala, Defendant-Appellant. Defendant appeals from a judgment of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, New York County (Judy H. Kim, J.), rendered March 20, 2018, convicting him, upon his plea of guilty, of driving while impaired, and imposing sentence. Per Curiam. Judgment of conviction (Judy H. Kim, J.), rendered March 20, 2018, affirmed. The findings of a suppression court are entitled to great deference and should not be disturbed unless clearly erroneous (see People v Prochilo, 41 NY2d 759, 761 [1977]). Here, the judge who heard the testimony and viewed the Intoxicated Driver's Testing Unit [IDTU] room video, was warranted in finding that defendant's comprehension of English was sufficient to enable him to understand and waive his Miranda rights (see People v Jin Cheng Lin, 26 NY3d 701, 725-727 [2016]; People v Williams, 62 NY2d 285, 289 [1984]; People v Fuentes, 185 AD3d 960, 961 [2020]; People v Mena, 161 AD3d 542, 543 [2018], lv denied 32 NY3d 939 [2018]). Although the video showed that during the Intoxilyzer Test, defendant twice indicated that he did not speak English, the credited evidence established that defendant understood English and conversed with the officers in English both before and after the test. Specifically, defendant answered the English-speaking officer's inquiries at the scene, followed his English-language instruction to take a portable breath test, and gave no indication that he did not understand the questions or needed any assistance from an interpreter. Defendant also completed the coordination tests based upon English-language instruction. Moreover, defendant affirmatively indicated his understanding of the Miranda rights as they were read to him in English, and answered numerous questions in English related to his driving, i.e. where he was going, where he was coming from, and his eating and drinking. As the suppression court noted, "While some of defendant's answers were indirectly responsive, the nature of his answers suggests he was trying to avoid answering the questions rather than responding to questions he did not understand." THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT. I concur I concur I concur Decision Date: October 1, 2021