People v. Stuart (Jorge)

People v Stuart (2021 NY Slip Op 50081(U)) [*1] People v Stuart (Jorge) 2021 NY Slip Op 50081(U) [70 Misc 3d 138(A)] Decided on February 5, 2021 Appellate Term, Second Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. Decided on February 5, 2021 SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS PRESENT: : MICHELLE WESTON, J.P., DAVID ELLIOT, WAVNY TOUSSAINT, JJ 2018-2211 RI CR The People of the State of New York, Respondent, against Jorge Stuart, Appellant. Appellate Advocates (Emily T. Lurie of counsel), for appellant. Richmond County District Attorney (Alexander Fumelli of counsel), for respondent. Appeal from a judgment of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, Richmond County (Raymond Rodriguez, J.), rendered December 12, 2017. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of driving while intoxicated (common law), and imposed sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial (Raja Rajeswari, J.), after a hearing, of the branch of defendant's omnibus motion seeking to suppress statements that he had made to law enforcement officials. ORDERED that the judgment of conviction is affirmed. Defendant was charged with common-law driving while intoxicated (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1192 [3]), driving while ability impaired (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1192 [1]), and driving without a license (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 509 [1]). He moved to, among other things, suppress statements he made to law enforcement authorities. After a hearing, the Criminal Court denied the branch of defendant's omnibus motion seeking to suppress his statements. Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of driving while intoxicated (common law). There was no error in the Criminal Court's denial of the branch of defendant's motion seeking to suppress certain statements he made at the scene to the arresting officer, as defendant was not in custody when he was asked if he had been drinking. Since individuals who are temporarily detained pursuant to a routine traffic stop are not considered to be in custody for the purposes of Miranda v Arizona (384 US 436, 479 [1966]), defendant's roadside detention cannot be deemed custodial (see People v Brown, 107 AD3d 1305, 1306 [2013]; People v Dougal, 266 AD2d 574 [1999]; People v Mathis, 136 AD2d 746, 747 [1988]). Defense counsel provided defendant with meaningful representation in accordance with the New York State standard (see NY Const, art I, § 6; People v Caban, 5 NY3d 143, 155-156 [2005]; People v Benevento, 91 NY2d 708, 713-714 [1988]) and the effective assistance of [*2]counsel under the federal standard (see US Const 6th Amend; Strickland v Washington, 466 US 668 [1984]). Defendant's remaining contentions are without merit. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is affirmed. WESTON, J.P., ELLIOT and TOUSSAINT, JJ., concur. ENTER: Paul Kenny Chief Clerk Decision Date: February 5, 2021