People v. Beasley (Arrel)

People v Beasley (2021 NY Slip Op 50028(U)) [*1] People v Beasley (Arrel) 2021 NY Slip Op 50028(U) [70 Misc 3d 135(A)] Decided on January 15, 2021 Appellate Term, Second Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. Decided on January 15, 2021 SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS PRESENT: : THOMAS P. ALIOTTA, P.J., DAVID ELLIOT, WAVNY TOUSSAINT, JJ 2018-1198 K CR The People of the State of New York, Respondent, against Arrel Beasley, Appellant. Appellate Advocates (Stephanie Sonsino of counsel), for appellant. Kings County District Attorney (Leonard Joblove, Diane R. Eisner and Jonathan Andrew Perez of counsel), for respondent. Appeal from a judgment of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Elizabeth N. Warin, J.), rendered May 2, 2018. The judgment convicted defendant, after a nonjury trial, of attempted assault in the third degree and harassment in the second degree. ORDERED that the judgment of conviction is affirmed. Defendant was charged in an accusatory instrument with attempted assault in the third degree (Penal Law §§ 110.00, 120.00 [1]) and harassment in the second degree (Penal Law § 240.26 [1]). At a nonjury trial, defendant's mother testified that, earlier in the day, she had thrown out defendant's property which she considered to be garbage. When defendant came into her room later that day, he began to pull her hair and threw her to the ground. She testified further that she had sustained a bruise to her arm as a result of defendant's actions. At the conclusion of the People's case, defendant moved for a trial order of dismissal. The motion was denied. After defendant testified, he failed to renew his motion. Following the trial, defendant was convicted as charged. To the extent that defendant's contention on appeal may be construed as a challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence, it is unpreserved for appellate review, as defendant failed to renew his motion for a trial order of dismissal at the conclusion of all the evidence (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Hawkins, 11 NY3d 484, 492 [2008]; People v Hines, 97 NY2d 56, 61 [2001]; People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 20-21 [1995]; People v Acevedo, 136 AD3d 1386, 1386 [2016]; People v Broomfield, 55 Misc 3d 137[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 50506[U], *1 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2017]; cf. People v Finch, 23 NY3d 408 [2014]). In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620 [1983]), we find that it was legally sufficient to convict defendant of attempted assault in the third degree (see Penal Law §§ 110.00, 120.00 [1]) and harassment in the second degree (see [*2]Penal Law § 240.26 [1]). In fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 348-349 [2007]), and assuming that an acquittal would not have been unreasonable (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d 633, 643 [2006]), we must weigh the relative probative forces of conflicting testimony and the relative strength of conflicting inferences that may be drawn from the testimony (see id.; People v Mateo, 2 NY3d 383, 410 [2004]; People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). While defendant offered a contrary version of the incident and denied that he had grabbed his mother's hair and pushed her to the floor, this simply created a credibility question to be resolved by the Criminal Court, which had the opportunity to view the witnesses, hear their testimony and observe their demeanor (see People v Schulz, 4 NY3d 521, 530 [2005]; People v Vecchio, 31 AD3d 674 [2006]). Consequently, we find that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d 633). Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is affirmed. ALIOTTA, P.J., ELLIOT and TOUSSAINT, JJ., concur. ENTER: Paul Kenny Chief Clerk Decision Date: January 15, 2021