Kalonarou v. G&V Taxi, Inc.

Kalonarou v G & v Taxi, Inc. (2021 NY Slip Op 50129(U)) [*1] Kalonarou v G&V Taxi, Inc. 2021 NY Slip Op 50129(U) [70 Misc 3d 141(A)] Decided on February 19, 2021 Appellate Term, Second Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. Decided on February 19, 2021 SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS PRESENT: : THOMAS P. ALIOTTA, P.J., DAVID ELLIOT, WAVNY TOUSSAINT, JJ 2018-1225 Q C Anna M. Kalonarou, Appellant, against G&V Taxi, Inc. and Daoud I. Hari, Respondents, Garna Sahib, LLC and Tadlaoui Kamal, Defendants. Sacco & Fillas, LLP (Aida Zapata and Angel Vitiello of counsel), for appellant. Baker, McEvoy, Morrissey & Moskovits, P.C. (Marjorie E. Bornes of counsel), for respondents G & V Taxi, Inc. and Daoud I. Hari. Law Office of Richard A. Reinstein, P.C. (Robert J. Adams, Jr. of counsel) for defendants Garna Sahib, LLC and Tadlaoui Kamal. Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (John C.V. Katsanos, J.), entered April 19, 2018. The order (1) denied plaintiff's motion to vacate an order of that court (Richard Latin, J.) entered October 23, 2017 granting to an extent an unopposed motion by defendants G & V Taxi, Inc. and Daoud I. Hari to dismiss plaintiff's complaint for plaintiff's failure to comply with discovery and (2) granted a "cross motion" by those defendants to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3126 (3) with prejudice based on plaintiff's failure to comply with court-ordered discovery. ORDERED that the order entered April 19, 2018 is affirmed, without costs. Plaintiff commenced this action in the Supreme Court, Queens County, to recover for personal injuries allegedly sustained in a motor vehicle accident on February 2, 2014. The matter was transferred to the Civil Court, Queens County, on August 9, 2016 pursuant to CPLR 325 (d). G & V Taxi, Inc. and Daoud I. Hari (defendants) answered the complaint and served demands for discovery. Following three requests by defendants via letters from their attorney to plaintiff's attorney that the discovery be provided, defendants moved, insofar as is relevant to this appeal, to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3126 (3) for plaintiff's failure to provide discovery. In a so-ordered stipulation entered July 6, 2017, signed by plaintiff and defendants, the Civil Court ordered plaintiff to respond to defendants' discovery requests by August 3, 2017. When plaintiff's time to respond had passed, defendants again moved to dismiss the complaint, on the ground that plaintiff had failed to comply with the July 6, 2017 so-ordered stipulation. Defendants' counsel's affirmation in support of the motion attached two additional letters sent to plaintiff's attorney in September 2017, each of which stated that plaintiff had not complied with the July 6, 2017 order and that failure to comply would result in defendants seeking judicial intervention. In an order entered October 23, 2017, the Civil Court granted defendants' motion on default and, among other things, ordered that plaintiff comply with defendants' discovery demands within 30 days or the complaint would be dismissed. On papers dated March 2, 2018, plaintiff moved to vacate the October 23, 2017 order and [*2]to restore the action to the Civil Court's calendar, on the ground that "plaintiff did not receive a copy of this motion and we were not aware of it" until January 2018. Plaintiff asserted that, on January 23, 2018, she had provided responses to defendants' discovery demands. Defendants "cross"-moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3126. By order entered April 19, 2018, the Civil Court denied plaintiff's motion and granted defendants' "cross motion." The determination of whether to strike a pleading for failure to comply with court-ordered discovery lies within the sound discretion of the motion court (see CPLR 3126; Orgel v Stewart Tit. Ins. Co., 91 AD3d 922 [2012]; Giano v Ioannou, 78 AD3d 768 [2010]; Fishbane v Chelsea Hall, LLC, 65 AD3d 1079 [2009]; Mir v Saad, 54 AD3d 914 [2008]; see also Kihl v Pfeffer, 94 NY2d 118 [1999]). Although dismissing a complaint pursuant to CPLR 3126 is a drastic remedy, it is warranted where a party's conduct is shown to be willful, contumacious or in bad faith (see Rock City Sound, Inc. v Bashian & Farber, LLP, 83 AD3d 685 [2011]). In the case at bar, that plaintiff's conduct was willful and contumacious can be inferred from her repeated refusal to adequately comply with discovery requests, even after twice having been directed to do so by the court, as well as from the absence of a reasonable excuse for her failure to comply (see Tos v Jackson Hgts. Care Ctr., LLC, 91 AD3d 943 [2012]; Rowell v Joyce, 10 AD3d 601 [2004]; Renelique v Lancer Ins. Co., 53 Misc 3d 145[A], 2016 NY Slip Op 51596[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2016]). Accordingly, the order is affirmed. ALIOTTA, P.J., ELLIOT and TOUSSAINT, JJ., concur. ENTER: Paul Kenny Chief Clerk Decision Date: February 19, 2021