Aliksanyan v. Verizon

Aliksanyan v Verizon (2021 NY Slip Op 50640(U)) [*1] Aliksanyan v Verizon 2021 NY Slip Op 50640(U) [72 Misc 3d 131(A)] Decided on July 2, 2021 Appellate Term, Second Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. Decided on July 2, 2021 SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS PRESENT: : MICHELLE WESTON, J.P., DAVID ELLIOT, WAVNY TOUSSAINT, JJ 2019-495 Q C Garo Aliksanyan, Appellant, against Verizon and NY State Public Service Commission, Respondents, and Federal Communications Commission, Defendant. Garo Aliksanyan, appellant pro se. Ryan Coyne, Robert Rosenthal and John Sipos of counsel, for respondent NY State Public Service Commission. Montfort, Healy, McGuire & Salley (Donald S. Neumann, Jr. of counsel), for respondent Verizon. Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Maureen A. Healy, J.), entered December 24, 2018. The order, insofar as appealed from as limited by the brief, granted the branches of separate motions by defendants Verizon and NY State Public Service Commission seeking summary judgment dismissing so much of the complaint as was asserted against each of them. ORDERED that the order, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed, without costs. In the summons with endorsed complaint, plaintiff states that he seeks to recover the principal sum of $25,000 and declaratory relief, based on defendants' failure to provide proper services, breach of contract, and denial of due process, among other causes of action. Defendant Verizon moved for summary judgment dismissing so much of the complaint as was asserted against it, noting that plaintiff had terminated his existing Lifeline-discounted Verizon account in June 2016 and that his Lifeline discount was not automatically applied to the new Verizon account he opened one day later, and stating that it complied with the FCC's regulations establishing eligibility requirements for the Lifeline program when it denied plaintiff's August 2016 Lifeline application because it was missing specific information. Defendant NY State Public Service Commission (PSC) moved to dismiss so much of the [*2]complaint as was asserted against it or, in the alternative, to transfer the action to the Supreme Court, Albany County, arguing, among other things, that the Civil Court lacked jurisdiction over plaintiff's challenges to its actions. As limited by his brief, plaintiff appeals from so much of an order of the Civil Court (Maureen A. Healy, J.) entered December 24, 2018 as granted the aforementioned motions, finding, among other things, that it lacked jurisdiction either to grant the declaratory relief plaintiff sought or to remove the action to the Supreme Court, Albany County. The Civil Court is a court of limited jurisdiction possessing only that subject matter jurisdiction provided by law (see NY Const art VI, § 15; see also Green v Lakeside Manor Home for Adults, Inc., 30 Misc 3d 16, 18 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2010]; Washington v Culotta, 13 Misc 3d 18, 21 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]), and, thus, the Civil Court correctly concluded that it lacked jurisdiction to grant the declaratory relief that plaintiff sought against both Verizon and the PSC. Even though plaintiff seeks a monetary judgment against the PSC, as in Aliksanyan v State of New York (180 AD3d 856, 857 [2020]), "the essential nature of his claim is one seeking to compel the PSC to investigate and issue a determination on his complaint": that, insofar as relevant to the instant appeal, Verizon wrongfully denied his 2016 application for participation in the Lifeline program. Public Service Law § 97 confers primary jurisdiction on the PSC to determine complaints concerning the rates and charges of telephone corporations, and 16 NYCRR Part 12 sets forth the administrative procedures to be followed before the PSC. Consequently, we conclude that, since the primary jurisdiction doctrine warrants deferral to the PSC (see Cincotta v Verizon Communication, Inc., 55 Misc 3d 134[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 50470[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2017]; see also Blair v NYNEX Corp., 246 AD2d 336 [1998]), the Civil Court properly granted the PSC's motion to dismiss so much of the complaint as was asserted against it. Plaintiff has not cited any authority for his claim that Verizon should have informed him that the termination of his telephone service would terminate his prior Lifeline discount or would trigger a requirement that he make a new Lifeline application for his new telephone number. Furthermore, plaintiff has not demonstrated that Verizon violated any other duty. "In the absence of a duty, as a matter of law, there can be no liability" for negligence (Pasternack v Laboratory Corp. of Am. Holdings, 27 NY3d 817, 825 [2016]). We find no basis to disturb so much of the order as granted Verizon's motion to dismiss so much of the complaint as was asserted against it. Accordingly, the order, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed. WESTON, J.P., ELLIOT and TOUSSAINT, JJ., concur. ENTER: Paul Kenny Chief Clerk Decision Date: July 2, 2021