(PC) Houston v. Kuppinger

[7] 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA [10] 11 JIMMY LEE HOUSTON, Case No. 2:25-cv-1357-JDP (P) 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER; FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14 P. KUPPINGER, et al., 15 Defendants. [16] 17 Plaintiff, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, brings this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action against 18 P. Kuppinger and J. Hunt, correctional officers at CSP-Sacramento, alleging violations of the 19 Fifth and Eighth Amendments. ECF No. 13. I previously dismissed plaintiff’s complaint for 20 failure to state a claim, and the core of his allegations is unchanged. Therefore, I will recommend 21 that this action be dismissed for failure to state a claim. 22 Screening and Pleading Requirements 23 A federal court must screen the complaint of any claimant seeking permission to proceed 24 in forma pauperis. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (e). The court must identify any cognizable claims and 25 dismiss any portion of the complaint that is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim upon 26 which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such 27 relief. Id. [28] 1 A complaint must contain a short and plain statement that plaintiff is entitled to relief, 2 Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2), and provide “enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its 3 face,” Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007). The plausibility standard does not 4 require detailed allegations, but legal conclusions do not suffice. See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 5 662, 678 (2009). If the allegations “do not permit the court to infer more than the mere 6 possibility of misconduct,” the complaint states no claim. Id. at 679 . The complaint need not 7 identify “a precise legal theory.” Kobold v. Good Samaritan Reg’l Med. Ctr., 832 F.3d 1024 , 8 1038 (9th Cir. 2016). Instead, what plaintiff must state is a “claim”—a set of “allegations that 9 give rise to an enforceable right to relief.” Nagrampa v. MailCoups, Inc., 469 F.3d 1257 , 1264 10 n.2 (9th Cir. 2006) (en banc) (citations omitted). 11 The court must construe a pro se litigant’s complaint liberally. See Haines v. Kerner, 404 12 U.S. 519 , 520 (1972) (per curiam). The court may dismiss a pro se litigant’s complaint “if it 13 appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which 14 would entitle him to relief.” Hayes v. Idaho Corr. Ctr., 849 F.3d 1204, 1208 (9th Cir. 2017). 15 However, “‘a liberal interpretation of a civil rights complaint may not supply essential elements 16 of the claim that were not initially pled.’” Bruns v. Nat’l Credit Union Admin., 122 F.3d 1251 , 17 1257 (9th Cir. 1997) (quoting Ivey v. Bd. of Regents, 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir. 1982)). 18 Analysis 19 As before, plaintiff alleges that on December 16, 2022, CSP-Sacramento conducted an 20 institutional mass search of inmate cells. ECF No. 13 at 3. He alleges that Kuppinger and Hunt 21 searched his cell. Id. After the search, Hunt signed a cell search worksheet and noted that he had 22 taken several of plaintiff’s items, but Hunt failed to note that he and Kuppinger also took 23 plaintiff’s 15” television. Id. Plaintiff alleges that his late mother gave him the television and 24 that a fellow inmate had outfitted it with speakers. Id. The loss of his television has caused 25 plaintiff serve mental stress. Id. at 4. 26 Plaintiff alleges that Kuppinger and Hunt violated his Fifth and Eighth Amendment rights 27 when they confiscated his television. Id. at 3-5. [28] 1 Plaintiff’s amended complaint fails to state a claim. Plaintiff first alleges that defendants 2 violated the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment.1 Under the Takings Clause, “private 3 property [shall not] be taken for public use, without just compensation.” U.S. Const. amend. V. 4 The Takings Clause applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. Schneider v. Cal. 5 Dep’t of Corr., 151 F.3d 1194 , 1198 (9th Cir. 1998). As I explained in my previous order, the 6 Takings Clause is only implicated when the alleged taking was for a public use. Scott v. Jackson 7 Cnty., 297 F. App’x 623, 625-26 (9th Cir. 2008). Plaintiff does not allege that his television was 8 taken for public use. 9 Plaintiff also fails to adequately allege an Eighth Amendment violation. The Eighth 10 Amendment protects inmates from inhumane conditions of confinement. Morgan v. Morgensen, [11] 465 F.3d 1041, 1045 (9th Cir. 2006). To sufficiently allege an Eighth Amendment violation, a 12 plaintiff must allege that he was deprived of something “sufficiently serious,” and that the 13 deprivation occurred with a deliberate indifference. Thomas v. Ponder, 611 F.3d 1144, 1150 (9th 14 Cir. 2010). A deprivation is “sufficiently serious” when it results “in the denial of the minimal 15 civilized measures of life’s necessities.” Foster v. Runnels, 554 F.3d 807, 813 (9th Cir. 2009) 16 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). These life necessities are things such as shelter, 17 food, clothing, sanitation, medical care, and safety. Johnson v. Lewis, 217 F.3d 726, 731 (9th Cir. 18 2000). “[R]outine discomfort inherent in the prison setting” is insufficient to establish a 19 “sufficiently serious” deprivation. Id. Here, as noted in the previous screening order, the seizure 20 of a television does not qualify as a “sufficiently serious” deprivation under the Eighth 21 Amendment, as the seizure does not implicate the deprivation of plaintiff’s food, shelter, medical 22 care, or other basic life necessities. While the Eighth Amendment protects inmates from cell 23 searches that are conducted for “calculated harassment,” Vigliotto v. Terry, 873 F.2d 1201 , 1203 [24] 25 1 If plaintiff intended to bring a Fifth Amendment due process challenge against the taking of his television, he fails to state a claim “because the due process and equal protection [26] components of the Fifth Amendment apply only to the federal government.” Sanchez v. City of 27 Fresno, 914 F. Supp. 2d 1079, 1098 (E.D. Cal. 2012). Plaintiff’s claims are against state, not federal, actors, meaning he cannot bring a Fifth Amendment due process claim against these 28 defendants. 1 | (9th Cir. 1989), plaintiff does not allege that the cell search was conducted for this reason. 2 | Accordingly, he fails to allege an Eighth Amendment violation. 3 Plaintiff has previously been granted an opportunity to amend his complaint, yet he is no 4 | closer to alleging a viable claim. Thus, I find it appropriate to recommend dismissal of this action 5 | without leave to amend. See Schucker v. Rockwood, 846 F.2d 1202, 1203-04 (9th Cir. 1988) (per 6 | curiam) (“Dismissal of a pro se complaint without leave to amend is proper only if it is absolutely 7 | clear that the deficiencies of the complaint could not be cured by amendment.”) (internal 8 | quotation marks and citations omitted); California Architectural Bldg. Prod. v. Franciscan 9 | Ceramics, 818 F.2d 1466 , 1472 (9th Cir. 1988) (“Valid reasons for denying leave to amend 10 | include undue delay, bad faith, prejudice, and futility.”’). 11 Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the Clerk of Court shall assign a district judge to this 12 | action. 13 Further, it is RECOMMENDED that the first amended complaint, ECF No. 13, be 14 | DISMISSED without leave to amend for failure to state a cognizable claim. 15 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge 16 | assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(). Within fourteen days of 17 | service of these findings and recommendations, any party may file written objections with the 18 | court and serve a copy on all parties. Any such document should be captioned “Objections to 19 | Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations,” and any response shall be served and filed 20 | within fourteen days of service of the objections. The parties are advised that failure to file 21 | objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court’s order. See 22 | Turner v. Duncan, 158 F.3d 449, 455 (9th Cir. 1998); Martinez v. Yist, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 23 | 1991). [24] 95 IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: _ September 3, 2025 □□ 27 awe D. PE i ERSON 38 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE