Land v. Neill Pontiac, Incorporated

Hedeice, J. The sole question presented upon this appeal is whether the record discloses that the plaintiff’s alleged cause of action was barred by the three-year statute of limitations. G.S. 1-52. The uncontroverted facts as they appear in the record are: (1) That the auto *199 mobile manufactured by the defendant General Motors Corporation was sold to the plaintiff by the defendant Neill Pontiac, Incorporated, on 30 January 1965; (2) the collision wherein plaintiff alleged that he was injured occurred on 22 March 1965; (3) the summons commencing this action was issued 20 March 1968. The pivotal issue is when does a cause of action for negligent injury accrue so as to commence the running of the statute of limitations? The North Carolina Supreme Court has consistently held that the cause of action accrues at the time of the invasion of the right, and that nominal damages, at least, naturally flow from such invasion. Motor Lines v. General Motors Corporation, 258 N.C. 323, 128 S.E. 2d. 413; Shearin v. Lloyd, 246 N.C. 363, 98 S.E. 2d. 508; Lewis v. Godwin Oil Company, 1 N.C. App. 570, 162 S.E. 2d. 135; 5 Strong, N.C. Index 2d., Limitation of Actions, Section 4. The plaintiff contends that his damages resulted from injuries sustained on 22 March 1965, but we hold that his cause of action for negligent damage accrued on 30 January 1965. The cause of action accrues at the time of the commission of the negligent act or omission complained of, not at the time of infliction of injuries resulting therefrom. Insofar as the time of the accrual of the cause of action for the commencement of the running of the statute of limitations is concerned, there is no difference between a cause of action for negligent damage to property, and a cause of action for negligent injury to person. Shearin v. Lloyd, supra; Motor Lines v. General Motors Corporation, supra. “A judgment on the pleadings in favor of a defendant on defendant’s plea in bar of the statute of limitations is proper when all the facts necessary to establish said plea are alleged or admitted in plaintiff’s pleadings. Reidsville v. Burton, 269 N.C. 206, 152 S.E. 2d 147.” Lewis v. Godwin Oil Company, supra. See also Erickson v. Starling, 235 N.C. 643, 71 S.E. 2d. 384. The judgment of the superior court is Affirmed. Mallaed, C.J., and Moeris, J., concur.