McLaughlin v. Beasley

Bobbitt, J. The Union County Board of Education is a body corporate. As such, it may purchase real property for school purposes, build soboolbouses thereon, and sue and be sued in its corporate name. G.S. 115-45; Eller v. Board of Education, 242 N.C. 584, 89 S.E. 2d 144; Edwards v. Board of Education, 235 N.C. 345, 70 S.E. 2d 170; Kistler v. Board of Education, 233 N.C. 400, 64 S.E. 2d 403; Kirby v. Board of Education, 230 N.C. 619, 55 S.E. 2d 322. G.S. Ch. 115 was rewritten by Ch. 1372, Session Laws of 1955, which brought forward these provisions of G.S. 115-45. (Subch. II, Ant. 5, Sec. 10, of the 1955 Act, now codified ais G.S. 115-27 in the 1957 Supplement.) Plaintiffs alleged: “2. The defendants are citizens and residents of said county and hold the respective offices and titles set forth in the caption of this .suit.” The amended complaint contains no reference whatever to defendant Dan S. Davis. The 'only reference to the Bdard of Commissioners of Union County appears in plaintiffs’ prayer for relief. Neither the Board of Commissioners nor any member thereof is referred to in the body of the amended complaint. Plaintiffs do not allege that the Board of Education is a body corporate. Nor is the Union County Board of Education., as a corporate entity, named as defendant in the caption. Among those named as defendants in the caption are “Rowland Beasley, Vernon A. Moore, Baxter F. Howie, James L. Davis and *223 Allen W. Collins, constituting the Union Oounty Board of Education.” The amended ¡complaint does not -refer to any of these individuals by name. Plaintiffs’ allegations iare to the effect that the majority members of the Union Oounty Boardf of Education, in voting for the “Broome site,” did not exercise their honest discretion and judgment. As to the individuals who, according to the 'caption, constitute the members of the Board of Education, the demurrer ore terms was properly sustained. Kistler v. Board of Education, supra. As stated by Denny, J.: “These defendants as individuals possess no authority to exercise any of the powers the plaintiff seeks to -enjoin.” (our italics) As to the other individuals who, according to the -caption, are the Superintendent of the Union Oounty Schools and members of the Board of Commissioners -of Union Oounty, th-e demurrer ore tenus was properly -sustained because the -amended complaint contains no allegation that -any of these defendants either -acted or -threatened to -act in any manner whatsoever. The Union County Bo’ard of Education, a -body corporate, has a legal existence separate and apart from its members. It can exercise the powers conferred upon it by law ¡only >at la duly constituted meeting. Edwards v. Board of Education, supra. Plaintiffs’ allegations expressly recognize that the “discretionary -power to select -a school site” vests in the Union Oounty Board of Education. Thus, plaintiffs seek to -enjoin the exercise of 'authority possessed by the Un-ion County Board of Education and by it alone. Kistler v. Board of Education, supra. The inescapable fact is that plaintiffs -did not sue the Union County' Board of Education, a corporate entity. The record filed in this Court does not contain the summons. However, at our request, -the Clerk of the Superior Court of Union Oounty -has filed, as an addendum to the record, a certified copy -of the (summons. It -appears therefrom that the sheriff was commanded to serve 'and did serve the individuals whose names are -set forth in -the caption. It did not command the sheriff to serve, nor did he serve, the corporation, to wit, the Union Oounty Board of Education. It is noted ¡that -the ¡record includes answers filed (1) by the “Union County Board of Education ¡and Dan S. Davis, Superintendent of Union Comity Schools,” and (2) by -the “Union Oounty Board ¡off Commissioners.” The allegations -thereof have no bearing upon the sufficiency of the complaint. Suffice -to say, plaintiff does not, in the summons, amended complaint -or 'otherwise, identify the Union County Board of Education, ¡a corporate entity, as la defendant herein. *224 The demurrer ore terms was properly .sustained without regard to whether the factual (allegations of the (amended complaint would suffice to suppo-nt .the alleged legal conclusdons if the .action had been instituted agaiiust the Union County Board of Education, a corporate entity. Affirmed.