Gray v. Zavaras

220 F.3d 1170 (10th Cir. 2000) CHARLES RUSSELL GRAY, PETITIONER-APPELLANT, v. ZAVARAS; SUTHERS; AND ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF COLORADO, RESPONDENTS-APPELLEES. No. 00-1076 U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit May 30, 2000 D.C. No. 99-Z-2225. D. Colo. Before Seymour, Chief Judge, Ebel and Briscoe, Circuit Judges. [1] ORDER AND JUDGMENT* Ebel Circuit Judge [2] In 1999, Petitioner-Appellant Charles Russell Gray filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Mr. Gray, who is serving a series of four consecutive sentences, alleged that he was entitled to mandatory parole in light of the Colorado Supreme Court's decision in Spoto v. Colorado State Dep't of Corr., 883 P.2d 11 (Colo. 1994). Mr. Gray also alleged that he was entitled to mandatory parole under the Colorado Department of Corrections' governing sentence rule. The district court denied his petition, concluding that Spoto offered no support for Mr. Gray's argument that his most recent conviction for escape was subject to the mandatory parole provisions, and that the governing sentence rule does not apply when a petitioner is serving consecutive sentences, see Badger v. Suthers, 985 P.2d 1042, 1043 (Colo. 1999). The district court further denied Mr. Gray a Certificate of Appealability ("COA") to pursue these claims on appeal. [3] Mr. Gray now asks this court to issue a COA and reverse the judgment of the district court. We conclude, however, that the district court correctly dismissed Appellant's claims and that Appellant has not made a substantial showing that his constitutional rights have been violated. Accordingly, we deny Appellant's request for a COA and dismiss the appeal. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c). Appellant's motion for leave to proceed on appeal without prepayment of costs or fees is granted. Footnotes [1] Notes: [-s] * After examining appellant's brief and the appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) and 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This Order and Judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.