Richardson (Tony) v. Dist. Ct. (State)

claims that witnesses who did not testify before the grand jury could have implicated another individual in the murder and the statement of the eyewitness who testified before the grand jury revealed that she had dated Richardson and that her statement was not consistent with her testimony. We conclude that extraordinary relief is not warranted on this claim Richardson failed to demonstrate that exculpatory evidence existed which the State neglected to present. The witnesses whom Richardson claims could have pointed to other suspects did not witness the shooting. The petition and supporting appendix do not support Richardson's contention that a witness could testify that Richardson acted in self-defense. And the fact that the eyewitness to the shooting who testified before the grand jury had once met the victim and had dated Richardson did not exculpate Richardson. Moreover, even if the State had presented this evidence, the grand jury heard overwhelming evidence to support a true bill for murder and dissuading a witness, which included testimony that a witness saw Richardson shoot the victim and he later threatened that witness and her family. Thus, Richardson cannot demonstrate a reasonable probability that the grand jury would not have found probable cause existed to indict him if the State had introduced the evidence. See Lay v. State, 110 Nev. 1189, 1198, 886 P.2d 448, 454 (1994) ("[A] defendant shows prejudice [sufficient to warrant dismissal of an indictment] only when there is a reasonable probability that the outcome would have been different absent the misconduct."); Sheriff v. Keeney, 106 Nev. 213, 216, 791 P.2d 55, 57 (1990) (providing that defendant must demonstrate substantial prejudice resulting from governmental misconduct to justify dismissal of indictment). Richardson has not demonstrated that the district court

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manifestly abused its discretion by denying his pretrial petition for a writ of habeas corpus. See MRS 34.160. Second, Richardson claims that the State did not accurately instruct the grand jury on the crime of dissuading a witness. We disagree. The given instruction correctly informed the grand jury of the elements of preventing or dissuading a person from testifying or producing evidence as defined in NRS 199.230. See NRS 172.095(2) (providing that the State must instruct the grand jury of the elements of the offense alleged). Therefore, Richardson has not demonstrated that the district court manifestly abused its discretion by denying his pretrial petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Third, Richardson claims that the facts presented to the grand jury cannot support an indictment for dissuading a witness because the victim of that crime had already reported the incident to the police when he was alleged to have threatened her. The grand jury was instructed on the elements of dissuading a witness from testifying pursuant to NRS 199.230, not dissuading a witness from reporting to police pursuant to NRS 199.305. To the extent that Richardson further claims that his charge is not supported by the evidence, this court's review of a pretrial probable cause determination through an original writ petition is disfavored. See Kussman v. Eighth Judicial Dist. Court, 96 Nev. 544, 545- 46, 612 P.2d 679, 680 (1980). Richardson has not demonstrated that the challenge to the probable cause determination fits the exceptions we have made for purely legal issues. See State v. Babayan, 106 Nev. 155, 174, 787 P.2d 805, 819-20 (1990) (granting writ of mandamus dismissing an indictment to prevent "gross miscarriage of justice"). Therefore, extraordinary relief is not warranted on this claim.

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Having considered Richardson's contentions and concluded that they lack merit, we ORDER the petition DENIED.

J. Pi e )ng .:ring ri

TeOP-CL-Ai J. Parraguirre

Saifta

cc: Hon. Douglas Smith, District Judge Clark County Public Defender Attorney General/Carson City Clark County District Attorney Eighth District Court Clerk

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