Pekarcik v. Pekarcik

This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date. 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 ROBERTA PEKARCIK a/k/a 3 ROBERTA OLIVAS, 4 Petitioner-Appellee, 5 v. NO. 33,355 6 PHILIP PEKARCIK, 7 Respondent-Appellant. 8 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF SANTA FE COUNTY 9 T. Glenn Ellington, District Judge 10 Roberta Pekarcik 11 Santa Fe, NM 12 Pro se Appellee 13 Philip Pekarcik 14 Los Lunas, NM 15 Pro se Appellant 16 MEMORANDUM OPINION 17 ZAMORA, Judge. 1 {1} Appellant (Father) appeals from the district court’s order awarding child 2 support arrears. [RP 517, 546] We issued a notice of proposed disposition proposing 3 to affirm. Father has responded with a timely memorandum in opposition, which we 4 have duly considered. We remain unpersuaded that our initial proposed disposition 5 was incorrect, and we therefore affirm. 6 {2} In his memorandum in opposition, Father continues to argue that the child 7 support hearing officer (CSHO) should not have considered the Child Support 8 Enforcement Division’s (CSED) records of his prior child support payments at the 9 May 17, 2013, hearing. [MIO 2] Father argues that the CSHO should not have asked 10 CSED to “0 out there [sic] records to reflect a zero balance owed.” [MIO 2] We 11 understand Father to renew his argument that, because the district court removed 12 CSED as a party to the case in 2009, its records could not be used at the hearing as 13 evidence of Father’s prior child support payments. [DS 7; MIO 2] However, as we 14 stated in the notice of proposed summary disposition, the district court’s March 27, 15 2006 order, to which Father refers, only states that any arrearage owed to the State is 16 waived and that CSED is to be withdrawn as a party to the proceedings. [RP 130-131] 17 However, nothing in the order directs CSED to destroy its records. See Udall v. 18 Townsend, 1998-NMCA-162, ¶ 3 , 126 N.M. 251 , 968 P.2d 341 (stating that we will 19 not accept factual assertions in the docketing statement where the record shows [2] 1 otherwise). Additionally, Father has cited to no legal authority for his argument that 2 Mother could not use the CSED audits as evidence of child support payments made 3 by Father to her. See ITT Educ. Servs., Inc. v. Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 1998- 4 NMCA-078, ¶ 10, 125 N.M. 244 , 959 P.2d 969 (stating that this Court will not 5 consider propositions that are unsupported by citation to authority); In re Adoption of 6 Doe, 1984-NMSC-024 , ¶ 2, 100 N.M. 764 , 676 P.2d 1329 (stating that where a party 7 cites no authority to support an argument, we may assume no such authority exists). 8 {3} Father also continues to assert that the CSED audits do not reflect all the 9 payments he made to Mother prior to 2006. [MIO 2] We first note that the record 10 indicates that the CSHO considered Father’s evidence that he made payments of 11 $3,316.38, and credited Father for that amount. [RP 516-517] However, as we stated 12 in the notice of proposed summary disposition, on appeal, we do not reweigh the 13 evidence. See Serna v. Gutierrez, 2013-NMCA-026, ¶ 29 , 297 P.3d 1238 . 14 {4} Father next argues that the hearing officer relied on information that was 15 reversed and that he refused to hear Father’s evidence regarding payments he made 16 to Mother. [MIO 3] To the extent that Father maintains his argument that the CSHO 17 was biased, as we stated in the notice of proposed summary disposition, this issue was 18 not preserved for appeal. See Muse v. Muse, 2009-NMCA-003, ¶¶ 57-60 , 145 N.M. 19 451, 200 P.3d 104 (noting that issues regarding judicial bias must be preserved by a [3] 1 motion for disqualification in district court); see also Woolwine v. Furr’s, Inc., [2] 1987-NMCA-133 , ¶ 20, 106 N.M. 492 , 745 P.2d 717 (“To preserve an issue for 3 review on appeal, it must appear that appellant fairly invoked a ruling of the [district] 4 court on the same grounds argued in the appellate court.”). 5 {5} We also reject Father’s argument that the hearing officer would not allow him 6 to present new evidence. [MIO 3] Father does not inform us what evidence he sought 7 to introduce nor does Father inform us of the basis for the CSHO’s decision to exclude 8 evidence. See City of Albuquerque v. Westland Dev. Co., 1995-NMCA-136 , ¶ 34, 121 9 N.M. 144 , 909 P.2d 25 (“The appellant has the burden to point out clearly and 10 specifically the error it asserts on appeal.”); Thornton v. Gamble, 1984-NMCA-093 , 11 ¶ 18, 101 N.M. 764 , 688 P.2d 1268 (stating that counsel must set out all relevant facts 12 in the docketing statement, including those facts supporting the district court’s 13 decision); Farmers, Inc., v. Dal Mach. & Fabricating, Inc., 1990-NMSC-100 , ¶ 8, [14] 111 N.M. 6 , 800 P.2d 1063 (stating that we presume the correctness of the [district] 15 court’s actions, and the burden is on the appellant to clearly point out how the 16 [district] court erred). 17 {6} However, to the extent that Father argues that he was not allowed to present 18 evidence regarding child support payments he made to Mother prior to 2006, as we 19 stated in the notice of proposed summary disposition, this issue first came before the [4] 1 district court in August 2005, on Father’s own motion to adjust child support. [RP 19] 2 In that motion, Father alleged that both children lived with him from the fall of 1993 3 until February of 1996. [RP 19-20] The record indicates that the district court held a 4 hearing on the motion on January 26, 2006, at which time it heard evidence and 5 testimony, Father had notice of the hearing, which he requested be set, and he 6 appeared at the hearing.[RP 28, 31, 38, 40] Following the hearing, the district court 7 found that the children resided with Father from November 1993 through April 1994. 8 [RP 41] The district court also made findings regarding the amount of Father’s past 9 child support payments. [RP 41] The district court then remanded the case to a CSHO 10 for consideration of Father’s request to modify his child support obligation, effective 11 August 8, 2005. [RP 41-42] The order does not authorize the CSHO to reconsider the 12 district court’s factual findings. We therefore reject Father’s claim that the CSHO 13 erred in refusing to allow him to present evidence regarding factual matters already 14 determined by the district court. 15 {7} Father next argues the interest rate on the judgment was improperly calculated. 16 [MIO 3] We disagree. As we explained in the notice of proposed summary 17 disposition, the district court assessed a 15% interest rate on Father’s delinquent child 18 support owed through June 1993. [RP 41, 47] The district court assessed an 8.75% 19 interest rate on delinquent child support owed from July 1993 through May 2004. [RP [5] 1 41, 52] Finally the district court assessed a 4% interest rate on overdue child support 2 from June 2004 through August 2005. [RP 41, 53] NMSA 1978, Section 40-4-7.3(A) 3 (2004), states that the interest rate on delinquent child support shall accrue at a rate of 4 4% and shall accrue from the date the support is delinquent until the support is paid. 5 However, Section 40-4-7.3 was amended in 2004 to set the interest rate on delinquent 6 child support at 4%. See 2004 N.M. Law ch. 41, § 2. Prior to that amendment, the 7 interest rate on delinquent child support was governed by NMSA 1978, Section 56-8- 8 4 (2004). The version of Section 56-8-4(A), in effect until June of 1993, assessed a 9 15% interest rate on post-judgment interest and decrees. See Sanchez v. Siemens 10 Transmission Sys., 1991-NMCA-028 , ¶ 50, 112 N.M. 236 , 814 P.2d 104 . In 1993, 11 Section 56-8-4(A) was amended to change the applicable interest rate on post- 12 judgment interest generally at 8.75%, and to only allow an assessment of a 15% post 13 judgment interest rate where the judgment is based on tortious conduct, bad faith, or 14 intentional or willful acts. See 1993 N.M. Law ch. 112, § 1. However, prior to June 15 1993, the statute applied a 15% interest rate on post-judgment interest without 16 requiring that the judgment be based on bad faith or tortious conduct. See Grynberg 17 v. Roberts, 1985-NMSC-040 , ¶ 17, 102 N.M. 560 , 698 P.2d 430 . 18 {8} The order merely applies the applicable statutory interest rates on post- 19 judgment interest at the time the child support payments became due. We therefore [6] 1 reject Father’s argument that the interest rates were improperly assessed. See Farmers, 2 Inc., 1990-NMSC-100 , ¶ 8 (stating that the appellate court presumes that the [district] 3 court is correct, and the burden is on the appellant to clearly demonstrate that the 4 [district] court erred). 5 {9} Father also argues that because he was not found to have absconded, the Court 6 should enforce the twelve year statute of limitations and not award Mother extra 7 money for years when Tricia was emancipated. [MIO 3-4] We understand Father to 8 refer to NMSA 1978, Section 40-11A-636(C) (2009), which states that the district 9 court can award retroactive child support to the date of the child’s birth but not 10 exceeding twelve years. However, the CSHO did not award retroactive child support 11 beyond twelve years. [RP 515] We therefore reject this argument. 12 {10} Finally, Father asserts that Mother committed perjury during the proceedings, 13 and that the evidence presented by Mother was not convincing. [MIO 3-4] However, 14 we view this as an invitation to judge the credibility of a witness and reweigh 15 evidence, which we cannot do. See Webb v. Menix, 2004-NMCA-048, ¶ 8 , 135 N.M. 16 531, 90 P.3d 989 (“This Court does not reweigh the evidence or judge the credibility 17 of the witnesses.”); see also Mascarenas v. Jaramillo, 1991-NMSC-014 , ¶ 6, 111 18 N.M. 410 , 806 P.2d 59 (stating that it is well established in New Mexico that only the 19 trier of facts may reconcile inconsistent or contradictory witness statements and [7] 1 determine where the truth lies); Williams v. Williams, 1989-NMCA-072 , ¶ 7, 109 2 N.M. 92 , 781 P.2d 1170 (explaining that the duty to weigh the credibility of witnesses 3 and to resolve conflicts in the evidence lies with the [district] court, not the appellate 4 court). 5 {11} For these reasons, we affirm the district court. 6 {12} IT IS SO ORDERED. 7 _______________________________ 8 M. MONICA ZAMORA, Judge 9 WE CONCUR: 10 __________________________________ 11 RODERICK KENNEDY, Chief Judge 12 __________________________________ 13 LINDA M. VANZI, Judge