United States v. Specialist DAVID C. HEDGE

UNITED STATES ARMY COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS Before CONN, HOFFMAN, and CARLTON Appellate Military Judges UNITED STATES, Appellee v. Specialist DAVID C. HEDGE United States Army, Appellant ARMY 20091130 Headquarters, I Corps and Fort Lewis Robert Bowers, Military Judge Colonel Mitchell R. Chitwood, Staff Judge Advocate For Appellant: Captain Shay Stanford, JA; Captain W. Jeremy Stephens, JA (on brief). For Appellee: Lieutenant Colonel Martha L. Foss, JA (on brief). 13 May 2010 ----------------------------------------- SUMMARY DISPOSITION ----------------------------------------- Per Curiam: A military judge sitting as a special court-martial sentenced appellant to a bad-conduct discharge, confinement for six months, “to forfeit two-thirds of your pay and allowances for six months,” and reduction to Private E1. The convening authority approved the sentence as adjudged. Upon appeal, this court reviewed this case on its merits pursuant to Article 66, Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. § 866 [hereinafter UCMJ]. In our review, we found error with respect to the adjudged forfeitures imposed by the military judge. Rule for Courts-Martial 201(f)(2)(B) prohibits special courts-martial from adjudging forfeiture of pay “exceeding two-thirds pay per month or any forfeiture of pay for more than one year.” Forfeiture of allowances is not an authorized punishment at a special court-martial. Id. Rule for CourtsMartial 1003(b)(2) provides that “a sentence to forfeiture shall state the exact amount in whole dollars to be forfeited each month and the number of months the forfeitures will last.” See also United States v. Rokey, 62 M.J. 516 , 516 -517 (Army Ct. Crim. App. 2005). In this case, the military judge announced a sentence that omits both the “exact” amount of pay “in whole dollars” to be forfeited and the words “per month” after the forfeiture amount. Additionally, the military judge sentenced appellant to forfeit a portion of both his pay and allowances. The staff judge advocate recommended that the convening authority approve the sentence as adjudged, which the convening authority did. The military judge erred in announcing the sentence. Omitting the words “per month” when announcing a sentence related to forfeitures is a “legal sentence of forfeiture of the sum stated for one month only.” United States v. Guerrero, 25 M.J. 829, 831 (A.C.M.R. 1988) (citations omitted), aff'd and modified on other grounds, 28 M.J. 223 (C.M.A. 1989); see also United States v. Gebhart, 32 M.J. 634, 635 (A.C.M.R. 1991). As stated, the special court-martial also lacked authorization to forfeit allowances and therefore we set aside that portion of the adjudged sentence in toto. In the interest of judicial economy, we will correct the sentence in our decretal paragraph. We have reviewed the matters personally raised by appellant pursuant to United States v. Grostefon, 12 M.J. 431 (C.M.A. 1982), and conclude they are without merit. We affirm the findings of guilty. The court affirms, however, only so much of the sentence as provides for a bad-conduct discharge, confinement for six months, forfeiture of $933.00 pay for one month, and reduction to Private E1. All rights, privileges, and property, of which appellant has been deprived by virtue of that portion of his sentence set aside by this decision, are hereby ordered restored. See UCMJ art. 75(a). FOR THE COURT: MALCOLM H. SQUIRES, JR. Clerk of Court