Joshua T. Oliver v. State of Florida

PER CURIAM. Appellant was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to 30 years in prison for a stabbing that occurred at a nightclub. He contends that the jury instructions on his sole defense — justifiable use of deadly force — were fundamentally erroneous for the reasons stated in Floyd v. State, 151 So.3d 452 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014). We affirm because, at the charge conference, Appellant’s counsel affirmatively requested and specifically agreed to the applicable parts of the justifiable use of deadly force instructions that were to be included, thereby waiving any claim of fundamental error in the instructions. See Armstrong v. State, 579 So.2d 734, 735 (Fla.1991) (“By affirmatively requesting the instruction he now challenges, [the defendant] has waived any claim of error in- the instruction.”); Joyner v. State, 41 So.3d 306, 307 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010) (“[W]here defense counsel agrees to a standard jury instruction and then challenges the conviction based upon fundamental error in that instruction, reversal would have the unintended conse.quence of encouraging defense counsel to ‘stand mute and, if necessary, agree to an erroneous instruction’ or sacrifice his client’s opportunity for a second trial.”) (quoting Calloway v. State, 37 So.3d 891 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010)); cf. Williams v. State, 145 So.3d 997, 1003 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014) (explaining that waiver of a claim of fundamental error in a jury instruction requires more than “unknowing acquiescence” to the instruction); Moore v. State, 114 So.3d 486, 493 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013) (holding that counsel’s mere failure to object to an erroneous jury instruction is insufficient by itself to waive a claim of fundamental error based upon the instruction). We affirm the other issues raised by Appellant without discussion. AFFIRMED. PADOVANO, WETHERELL, and MAKAR, JJ., concur.