Brian Kenner v. Eric Holder, Jr.

MEMORANDUM ** Brian and Kathleen Kenner appeal pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing their action alleging that defendants violated their constitutional rights by relying on 26 U.S.C. §§ 7432, 7433, the Federal Torts Claims Act, and the doctrine of judicial immunity in prior litigation. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo the district court’s dismissal under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1), Mills v. United States, 742 F.3d 400, 404 (9th Cir.2014), and we affirm. The district court properly dismissed the Kenners’ action for lack of federal subject matter jurisdiction because defendants are entitled to sovereign immunity and the Kenners failed to demonstrate waiver. See id. at 405 (“Suits against the government are barred for lack of subject matter jurisdiction unless the government expressly and unequivocally waives its sovereign immunity.”); see also Gilbert v. *584 DaGrossa, 756 F.2d 1455, 1458 (9th Cir.1985) (“[T]he bar of sovereign immunity cannot be avoided by naming officers and employees of the United States as defendants.”). The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying leave to amend because amendment would have been futile. See Gardner v. Martino, 568 F.3d 981, 990 (9th Cir.2009) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that a district court may deny leave to amend where the amendment would be futile). Because we affirm dismissal on the basis of sovereign immunity, we do not address the parties’ arguments concerning other bases for dismissal. The Kenners’ request for judicial notice, filed on April 7, 2013, is granted. Defendants’ motion to dismiss, filed on March 4, 2014, is denied as moot. AFFIRMED. Footnotes [**] This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.