People v. Diop

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Ronald A. Zweibel, J.), rendered May 12, 2011, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of grand larceny in the third degree, and sentencing him to a term of two to six years, with restitution in the amount of $15,530, unanimously affirmed. The court properly declined to deliver a circumstantial evidence charge, because the People’s case was not based entirely on circumstantial evidence, notwithstanding the fact that the jury was called upon to draw certain inferences (see People v Roldan, 88 NY2d 826 [1996]; People v Daddona, 81 NY2d 990 [1993]). Among other things, there was direct evidence that defendant collected cash from his employer’s clients, which the employer never received, as required. Moreover, defendant made a damaging admission. The court properly exercised its discretion in admitting uncharged crime evidence tending to show defendant’s prior misappropriation of $750 from his employer. Given the fact *612 pattern, this evidence was probative of defendant’s intent (see People v Alvino, 71 NY2d 233, 242, 245 [1987]). The evidence was also properly admitted since it tended to show a common scheme or plan (see People v Kampshoff, 53 AD2d 325, 335 [4th Dept 1976], cert denied 433 US 911 [1977]), and it demonstrated how defendant committed the charged crime. The probative value of this evidence exceeded any prejudicial effect. Although the prosecutor’s cross-examination of defendant about being in debt was inappropriate, we find the error to be harmless (see People v Crimmins, 36 NY2d 230 [1975]). We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence. Concur— Sweeny, J.P., Andrias, Manzanet-Daniels and Clark, JJ.