Tommy Lee Booker v. State

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN NO. 03-95-00501-CR Tommy Lee Booker, Appellant v. The State of Texas, Appellee FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF HAYS COUNTY, 22ND JUDICIAL DISTRICT NO. CR-95-86, HONORABLE JACK ROBISON, JUDGE PRESIDING PER CURIAM A jury found appellant guilty of aggravated assault of a public servant and assessed punishment at imprisonment for sixty years and $10,000 fine. Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 22.02(a)(2), (b)(2) (West 1994). We will affirm. On the night of January 21, 1995, Department of Public Safety trooper David Menchaca observed a pickup truck driven by appellant travelling south on Interstate 35 at ninety miles-per-hour. When Menchaca turned on his emergency lights, appellant refused to stop and a high-speed chase ensued that ultimately involved three Department of Public Safety units. During the course of this incident, appellant attempted to force Menchaca's vehicle off the road. The jury found that appellant used his truck as a deadly weapon to threaten Menchaca with bodily injury. Appellant gave a videotaped statement to the police following his arrest. A pretrial motion to suppress this statement was overruled as to the first portion of the tape, but granted as to the remainder. In point of error one, appellant contends the district court should have declared a mistrial when the prosecutor commented on the suppression order during trial. When the videotape was played and the point at which the motion to suppress had been granted was reached, the prosecutor stated, "Based on the Court's ruling, I'm going to terminate the interview at this time." Appellant objected to the prosecutor's "comment as the basis for turning off the video at this time and relating it to a ruling of the Court." The district court instructed the jury to disregard the prosecutor's "statement concerning the fact that he just turned off the video on my instructions. I don't tell him how to put on his case, he does it himself." Appellant's motion for mistrial was overruled. Appellant relies on opinions from cases in which a prosecutor attempted to adduce evidence known to be inadmissible. Lackey v. State, 190 S.W.2d 364, 365 (Tex. Crim. App. 1945); Scruggs v. State, 782 S.W.2d 499, 502 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1989, pet. ref'd). As appellant concedes, the prosecutor did not engage in such misconduct in this cause. Instead, he merely alluded to a previous court order to explain why he was stopping the videotape. If this statement was improper, the district court's instruction was adequate to remove any prejudice to appellant. The court did not abuse its discretion by overruling the motion for mistrial. Point of error one is overruled. Cocaine was found in a sample of appellant's blood taken following his arrest. In his second point of error, appellant contends that his cocaine use was an inadmissible extraneous offense and the district court erred by permitting the State to adduce this evidence at trial. Witnesses for the State testified without objection that the blood sample was taken and tested for the presence of alcohol and controlled substances. Appellant also did not object when the prosecutor asked the Department of Public Safety toxicologist for the results of the blood test. The witness answered that it "indicated positive for cocaine." At this point, appellant objected for the first time that his cocaine use was an inadmissible extraneous offense and that the probative value of the evidence was outweighed by its prejudicial nature. Tex. R. Crim. Evid. 403, 404(b). The objections were overruled. The chemist went on to testify that cocaine intoxication produces a euphoria that can manifest itself in risky or aggressive behavior. A timely objection is required to preserve error in the admission of evidence. Tex. R. Crim. Evid. 103(a)(1); Tex. R. App. P. 52(a). Appellant did not object when the State asked the toxicologist for the blood test result. Instead, he allowed the question to be asked and answered before voicing his objection. Under the circumstances, any error was waived. Moreover, appellant's cocaine use on the night in question was indivisibly connected with the charged offense, serving both to explain and to give context to appellant's behavior. Therefore, the evidence was admissible as same transaction contextual evidence. Camacho v. State, 864 S.W.2d 524, 531-32 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993); Lockhart v. State, 847 S.W.2d 568, 571-72 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992). Because the evidence proved the context of the offense, its possible prejudicial effect did not substantially outweigh its probative value. Lockhart, 847 S.W.2d at 571. Point of error two is overruled. The judgment of conviction is affirmed. Before Justices Powers, Aboussie and Jones Affirmed Filed: February 27, 1997 Do Not Publish ckup truck driven by appellant travelling south on Interstate 35 at ninety miles-per-hour. When Menchaca turned on his emergency lights, appellant refused to stop and a high-speed chase ensued that ultimately involved three Department of Public Safety units. During the course of this incident, appellant attempted to force Menchaca's vehicle off the road. The jury found that appellant used his truck as a deadly weapon to threaten Menchaca with bodily injury. Appellant gave a videotaped statement to the police following his arrest. A pretrial motion to suppress this statement was overruled as to the first portion of the tape, but granted as to the remainder. In point of error one, appellant contends the district court should have declared a mistrial when the prosecutor commented on the suppression order during trial. When the videotape was played and the point at which the motion to suppress had been granted was reached, the prosecutor stated, "Based on the Court's ruling, I'm going to terminate the interview at this time." Appellant objected to the prosecutor's "comment as the basis for turning off the video at this time and relating it to a ruling of the Court." The district court instructed the jury to disregard the prosecutor's "statement concerning the fact that he just turned off the video on my instructions. I don't tell him how to put on his case, he does it himself." Appellant's motion for mistrial was overruled. Appellant relies on opinions from cases in which a prosecutor attempted to adduce evidence known to be inadmissible. Lackey v. State, 190 S.W.2d 364, 365 (Tex. Crim. App. 1945); Scruggs v. State, 782 S.W.2d 499, 502 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1989, pet. ref'd). As appellant concedes, the prosecutor did not engage in such misconduct in this cause. Instead, he merely alluded to a previous court order to explain why he was stopping the videotape. If this statement was improper, the district court's instruction was adequate to remove any prejudice to appellant. The court did not abuse its discretion by overruling the motion for mistrial. Point of error one is overruled. Cocaine was found in a sample of appellant's blood taken following his arrest. In his second point of error, appellant contends that his cocaine use was an inadmissible extraneous offense and the district court erred by permitting the State to adduce this evidence at trial. Witnesses for the State testified without objection that the blood sample was taken and tested for the presence of alcohol and controlled substances. Appellant also did not object when the prosecutor asked the Department of Public Safety toxicologist for the results of the blood test. The witness answere