Raymond Zaragoza v. State

No. 04-99-00024-CR Raymond ZARAGOZA, Appellant v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee From the 187th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas Trial Court No. 98-CR-2524 Honorable Raymond Angelini, Judge Presiding Opinion by: Paul W. Green, Justice Sitting: Tom Rickhoff, Justice Alma L. López, Justice Paul W. Green, Justice Delivered and Filed: April 12, 2000 MOTION TO WITHDRAW GRANTED; AFFIRMED Raymond Zaragoza pled guilty to Indecency With a Child.(1) On appeal, Zaragoza's court appointed attorney filed a motion to withdraw and a brief concluding the appeal is frivolous and without merit. Counsel provided Zaragoza with copies of the brief and motion to withdraw, and informed him of his right to review the record(2) and file a brief on his own behalf. Thus, the motion and the brief meet the requirements of Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) and Bruns v. State, 924 S.W.2d 176 (Tex. App.­San Antonio 1996, no pet.). Zaragoza filed a pro se brief. Jurisdiction Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b)(3) limits our jurisdiction over appeals from plea bargained convictions. See Luna v. State, 985 S.W.2d 128, 130 (Tex. App.­San Antonio 1998, pet. ref'd). The rule provides, in part: [I]f the appeal is from a judgment rendered on the defendant's plea of guilty or nolo contendere under Code of Criminal Procedure article 1.15, and the punishment assessed did not exceed the punishment recommended by the prosecutor and agreed to by the defendant, the notice must: (A)specify that the appeal is for a jurisdictional defect; (B) specify that the substance of the appeal was raised by written motion and ruled on before trial; or (C) state that the trial court granted permission to appeal. Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b)(3)(A)-(C). Because Zaragoza's notice of appeal is only a general notice of appeal, he has failed to satisfy the requirements of Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b)(3), and we only address jurisdictional defects or the voluntariness of his plea. See Luna, 985 S.W.2d at 130-31. Issues Presented Zaragoza presents four issues on appeal. First, he argues the indictment in his case failed to charge an offense and therefore did not properly confer jurisdiction on the trial court. Second, he complains of ineffective assistance of counsel regarding both his trial and appellate counsel. Third, he argues his plea was coerced and involuntary. Fourth, he argues the evidence is insufficient to support his conviction. Zaragoza further argues the court has jurisdiction to consider errors that are non-jurisdictional in nature, even though he did not comply with the requirements of Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b)(3). In light of the Court of Criminal Appeals' recent discussion of this issue, we hold Zaragoza's failure to comply with Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b)(3) limits the scope of our review to jurisdictional defects and challenges to the voluntariness of the plea. See Young v. State, No. 1579-96, slip op. at 19-21, 2000 WL 3955 at *9 (Tex. Crim. App. Jan. 5, 2000). Indictment Zaragoza was indicted on two counts; count one for indecency with a child-sexual contact and count two for indecency with a child-exposure. A review of the indictment reveals it properly charges both offenses. Zaragoza subsequently agreed to a plea bargain wherein the State waived count two and proceeded on count one for the lesser included offense of indecency with a child-exposure.(3) Zaragoza argues his conviction is not supported by the evidence because the offense charged in the indictment was different from the offense to which he pled guilty. He pled guilty to a lesser included offense in accordance with his plea bargain. Where a guilty plea is supported by more evidence than just a judicial confession, the charge to which a defendant pleads may be different from that in the charging instrument, so long as the evidence presented to the court supports the court's judgment. See Lopez v. State, 852 S.W.2d 695, 697-98 (Tex. App.­Corpus Christi 1993, n.p.h.); Thornton v. State, 601 S.W.2d 340, 343 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980). In this case, there was ample evidence contained in the exhibits to which Zaragoza stipulated to support a conviction for indecent exposure. Zaragoza's issues regarding irregularity in the indictment are overruled. Sufficiency of the Evidence Zaragoza argues the evidence was insufficient to convict him of the charged offense and that he could not have committed the charged offense at all because he was in federal prison at the time. We are without jurisdiction to consider this complaint and it is dismissed. See Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b). Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Zaragoza argues both his trial and appellate counsel were ineffective, and their ineffective representation led him to enter a guilty plea involuntarily. We are without jurisdiction to consider this complaint and it is dismissed. See Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b). Voluntariness Zaragoza complains the state delayed the presentation of the indictment and charged conduct in the indictment solely for the purpose of intimidating him into a plea of guilty, and that he did in fact succumb to the pressure improperly exerted by the State. A guilty plea must be free and voluntary to be effective. Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742, 90 S.Ct. 1463, 1468-69 (1970); Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 26.13(b) (Vernon 1989). Prior to accepting a guilty plea, the trial court must admonish the defendant about the consequences of his plea, including the applicable range of punishment. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 26.13(a) (Vernon 1989). Written admonishments are permissible if the defendant and his attorney sign a statement indicating the defendant understands the admonitions and is aware of the consequences of his plea. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 26.13(d). A heavy presumption of voluntariness is established once the defendant agrees to the terms of the plea bargain agreement and signs the document. See Ex parte Williams, 637 S.W.2d 943, 947 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982); Harling v. State, 899 S.W.2d 9, 13 (Tex. App.­San Antonio 1995, pet. ref'd). In determining the voluntariness of a plea, the entire record must be considered. See Williams v. State, 522 S.W.2d 483, 485 (Tex. Crim. App. 1975); Ford v. State, 845 S.W.2d 315, 316 (Tex. App.­Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, no pet.). There is nothing in the record before us to overcome the presumption of voluntariness or otherwise demonstrate Zaragoza's plea was anything but voluntary. Zaragoza was admonished in writing and again orally in open court prior to entering his plea. Contrary to Zaragoza's arguments, there is nothing unusual about the amount of time between the commission of the offense, the investigation of the offense, and the presentation of this case to a grand jury. Zaragoza's voluntariness issue is overruled. Conclusion We reviewed the record, Zaragoza's pro se brief, and counsel's brief, and hold the appeal is frivolous and without merit. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. Furthermore, we grant the motion to withdraw filed by Zaragoza's counsel. See Bruns v. State, 924 S.W.2d 176, 177 n.1 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1996, no pet.). PAUL W. GREEN, JUSTICE DO NOT PUBLISH 1. Tex. Pen. Code Ann. §21.11 (Vernon 1999). 2. Counsel also properly detailed the procedure for obtaining the record. See Bruns, 924 S.W.2d at 177 n.1. 3. See Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 21.11(a)(1) (indecency with a child-sexual contact) and Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 21.11(a)(2) (indecency with a child-exposure).