Noel Allen McLendon, Jr. v. Texas Department of Public Safety

Noel Allen McLendon, Jr. v. Texas Department of Public Safety IN THE TENTH COURT OF APPEALS No. 10-97-367-CV NOEL ALLEN McLENDON, JR., Appellant v. TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, Appellee From the County Court at Law No. 2 Tarrant County, Texas Trial Court # 97-71329-2 DISSENTING OPINION When a statute is clear and unambiguous, courts need not resort to rules of construction or extrinsic aids to construe it, but should give the statute its common meaning. Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. v. Glyn-Jones, 878 S.W.2d 132, 133 (Tex. 1994). The Supreme Court tells us: It is a well-established principle of Texas law that when a statute is clear and unambiguous, and reasonably admits of only one construction, the courts will take the legislative intent from the words of the statute and apply that intent as written. Cail v. Service Motors, Inc., 660 S.W.2d 814, 815 (Tex. 1983); Ex parte Roloff, 510 S.W.2d 913, 915 (Tex. 1974). When the statute's meaning is plain, this court will not explore its legislative history to contradict its express terms. Railroad Commission v. Miller, 434 S.W.2d 670, 672 (Tex. 1968); City of Port Arthur v. Tillman, 398 S.W.2d 750, 752 (Tex. 1965). Stauffer v. Henderson, 801 S.W.2d 858, 868 (Tex. 1990). The language of the concealed handgun licensing statute is clear and unambiguous, in part because the term “convicted” is defined. The statute says: In this subchapter: . . . (4) "Convicted" means an adjudication of guilt or an order of deferred adjudication entered against a person by a court of competent jurisdiction whether or not: (A) the imposition of the sentence is subsequently probated and the person is discharged from community supervision; or (B) the person is pardoned for the offense, unless the pardon is expressly granted for subsequent proof of innocence. Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 411.171 (Vernon 1998) (emphasis added). Thus, a person has been “convicted” for purposes of the licensing statute if he has been adjudicated guilty, even though he is placed on community supervision and later discharged. The statute also provides: (a) A person is eligible for a license to carry a concealed handgun if the person: . . . (3) has not been convicted of a felony; . . . . Id. § 411.172 (Vernon 1998) (emphasis added). Thus, to be eligible for a license, a person must not have been adjudicated guilty of a felony, even though he was placed on community supervision and later discharged. McLendon was adjudicated guilty of the offense of felony theft on October 6, 1969, and was placed on probation for five years. When he was discharged from probation in 1974, he was granted a new trial and the cause was dismissed. McLendon is ineligible for a concealed handgun license. In my view it simply does not matter whether the finding of guilt was set aside or whether a new trial was granted. The majority seems to believe that the word “convicted” must have the same meaning throughout all statutes passed by the legislature. Because it ignores the plain meaning of the concealed handgun licensing statute, as adopted, in favor of a strained construction, I dissent. BILL VANCE Justice Opinion delivered and filed December 31, 1998 Publish le act either before or during the burglary. Thus, the evidence was insufficient to convict him as a party. Evidence will support a conviction when, viewing it in the light most favorable to the verdict, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Butler v. State, 769 S.W.2d 234, 239 (Tex. Crim. App. 1989). Point one is sustained because the jury could not have found the elements of the offense of burglary of a habitation from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt. The remaining points are not reached. The judgment is reversed and an acquittal ordered because of the insufficiency of the evidence. See Tex. R. App. P. 81(c). BOB L. THOMAS Chief Justice Before Chief Justice Thomas, Justice Hall (Retired) and Justice James (Retired) Reversed and an acquittal ordered Opinion delivered February 14, 1991 Do not publish