in Re Burnice Birdo

In re Burnice Birdo IN THE TENTH COURT OF APPEALS No. 10-00-016-CV IN RE BURNICE BIRDO Original Proceeding O P I N I O N Burnice Birdo filed a petition for writ of mandamus seeking an order from this Court compelling the Honorable William McAdams, a district judge in Madison County, to issue an order compelling the district clerk of Madison County to file his inmate lawsuit against prison officers pursuant to Chapter 14 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. By letter on January 4, 2000, Birdo had asked Judge McAdams to order the district clerk to accept and file his lawsuit. In the letter to Judge McAdams, he stated that if the desired order was not entered, he would be compelled to seek mandamus relief. Birdo filed his petition for writ of mandamus with us on January 21, 2000, contending that Judge McAdams had refused to order the district clerk to file his lawsuit. When a district clerk refuses to accept a pleading presented for filing, the party presenting the document may seek relief by filing an application for writ of mandamus in the district court. Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 24.011 (Vernon 1988); In re Bernard, 993 S.W.2d 453, 454 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, orig. proceeding) (O’Connor, J., concurring). The proper way to obtain a review of a district court’s denial of a petition for writ of mandamus is by direct appeal. Brazos River Conservation and Reclamation Dist. v. Belcher, 163 S.W.2d 183, 184, 139 Tex. 368 (1942); In re Price, 998 S.W.2d 897 (Tex. App.—Waco 1999, orig. proceeding). Even if we construed Birdo’s letter to the district judge as a petition for writ of mandamus and the case filed with us as an appeal of the denial of that petition, we have no written order or other evidence of the proceedings below to indicate that the trial court had refused to grant Birdo’s requested relief. Tex. R. App. P. 52.3(j)(1)(A); see also Axelson, Inc. v. McIlhaney, 798 S.W.2d 550, 556 (Tex. 1990). We do not believe that on these facts we can infer a refusal of the trial court to act. Therefore, Birdo’s petition for writ of mandamus is denied. Birdo’s motion of February 1, 2000 is moot. TOM GRAY Justice Before Chief Justice Davis, Justice Vance, and Justice Gray Writ denied Opinion delivered and filed February 9, 2000 Do not publish