Michael Jones v. State

NUMBER 13-03-211-CR COURT OF APPEALS THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG MICHAEL JONES, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee. On appeal from the 347th District Court of Nueces County, Texas. MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Justices Yañez, Rodriguez, and Garza Memorandum Opinion by Justice Yañez Appellant, Michael Jones, was convicted by a jury for the offense of burglary of a habitation. Punishment was assessed at twenty years in prison and a fine of $10,000. On appeal, appellant contends the evidence is legally insufficient to support his conviction. We affirm. As this is a memorandum opinion not designated for publication and the parties are familiar with the facts, we will not recite them here except as necessary to advise the parties of the Court’s decision and the basic reasons for it. See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4. The record contains the trial court’s certification that the case is not a plea-bargain case, and the defendant has the right of appeal. See Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(a)(2). In a legal sufficiency review, an appellate court must examine the evidence presented in the light most favorable to the verdict and determine whether any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the offense present beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 (1979); Young v. State, 14 S.W.3d 748, 753 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000). In making this determination, a reviewing court considers all the evidence admitted that will sustain the conviction, including improperly admitted evidence. Conner v. State, 67 S.W.3d 192, 197 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001). As fact finder, the jury is the exclusive judge of the credibility of witnesses and the weight to be afforded to their testimony. Chambers v. State, 805 S.W.2d 459, 461 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). The jury is free to accept one version of the facts, reject another, or reject all or any of a witness's testimony. Penagraph v. State, 623 S.W.2d 341, 343 (Tex. Crim. App. 1981). Where there is no direct evidence placing a defendant at the crime scene, a conviction for burglary may, under certain circumstances, rest upon the defendant having been found in possession of the stolen items. Sweeny v. State, 925 S.W.2d 268, 270-71 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 1996, no pet.); see also Chavez v. State, 843 S.W.2d 586, 587 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992); Hardesty v. State, 656 S.W.2d 73, 76 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983). To prove burglary of a habitation, the State must show that the defendant, without the effective consent of the owner, entered a habitation with intent to commit a theft. See Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 30.02(a)(1) (Vernon Supp. 2004). The deduction of guilt drawn from a defendant's recent and unexplained possession of stolen property is merely a circumstance of guilt and is not conclusive. Hardesty, 656 S.W.2d at 76. Once the permissible inference arises, the sufficiency of the evidence must still be examined according to applicable direct or circumstantial evidence standards of appellate review since the inference is not conclusive. Id. On appeal, we measure the legal sufficiency of the evidence by the elements of the offense as defined by a hypothetically correct jury charge. Malik v. State, 953 S.W.2d 234, 240 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997). Such a charge accurately sets out the law, is authorized by the indictment, does not unnecessarily increase the State's burden of proof or unnecessarily restrict the State's theories of liability, and adequately describes the particular offense for which the defendant is being tried. Id. Appellant argues that the fact that he was in possession of stolen property the day after the burglary was not an inference of his guilt and that the circumstantial evidence used was too weak to prove the elements of burglary. We disagree. Testimony of the victim established that a burglary took place at her home by a man in a black ski mask. Appellant was found in possession of many of the stolen items the morning after the burglary. The victim’s husband testified that the coat appellant was wearing at the time of his arrest was stolen from their home. A locksmith testified appellant had given him two watches, which had been stolen from the victim’s residence during the burglary as payment for getting a key made for a red Cadillac, in which many of the stolen items were found. A stereo stolen from the residence was found in appellant’s mother’s residence. Appellant’s fingerprints were found on a condom box that was stolen from the home. His fingerprints were also found on an envelope which was recovered from a stolen Dodge pickup, which, in turn, was found abandoned within a mile of the residence of appellant’s mother. In addition, a black ski mask, which the victim’s husband testified was not stolen from their home, was found with the stolen property. We find that the evidence was sufficient to support appellant’s conviction. A rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the offense present beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson, 443 U.S. at 319; Young, 14 S.W.3d at 753. The evidence in this case rises above a mere circumstance of guilt. Hardesty, 656 S.W.2d at 76. We overrule appellant’s lone issue. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. LINDA REYNA YAÑEZ Justice Do not publish. Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b). Memorandum opinion delivered and filed this the 26th day of August, 2004.