MCI Communications Services, Inc., d.b.a. Verizon Business v. CMES, Inc.

PER CURIAM: MCI Communications Services, Inc. (“MCI”) appeals from the district court’s grant of summary judgment defeating its claim for loss-of-use damages. Because this case involves an unsettled question of Georgia law, we find it prudent to certify it to the Supreme Court of Georgia. On March 30, 2007, CMES, Inc. was performing excavation work in Stone Mountain, Georgia, when it severed an underground fiber-optic cable owned by MCI. The severance caused 568,263 phone calls to be blocked, out of which arose 242 customer complaints. The remaining traffic on the cable was rerouted, using MCI’s spare capacity. Although the severance did cause phone calls to be blocked and customers to file complaints, MCI did not issue any customer refunds or credits, lose any customers, or lose any profits. MCI also did not rent substitute capacity from any other carrier. Indeed, there is no market for renting optical carriers on an hourly basis. MCI filed suit against CMES, seeking loss-of-use damages measured by the theoretical rental value of substitute equipment for the duration of the outage (about 9 hours). MCI calculates this amount to be more than $362,000, in addition to the roughly $28,000 that MCI spent to repair the cable. The district court granted summary judgment on this loss-of-use damages claim, holding that Georgia law does not authorize the recovery of such damages under the undisputed facts of this case. On appeal, MCI argues that the district court erred in this holding. *1314 MCI asserts that Georgia law permits a telecommunications service provider whose cable is severed to recover loss-of-use damages measured by the rental value of substitute cable, even when it has not rented such cable or otherwise incurred any monetary loss apart from the cost of repair. To support this argument, MCI relies primarily on three decisions of the Georgia Court of Appeals. None of these cases, however, involve the severance of a telecommunications cable. See S. Crate & Veneer Co. v. McDowell, 163 Ga.App. 153, 293 S.E.2d 541, 542 (1982) (pulpwood truck); Apostle v. Prince, 158 Ga.App. 56, 279 S.E.2d 304, 305 (1981) (personal car); Appling Motors, Inc. v. Todd, 143 Ga.App. 644, 239 S.E.2d 537, 538 (1977) (corn combine). Beyond that, insofar as these cases suggest that an owner of personal property need not rent substitute equipment in order to recover loss-of-use damages, there appears to be contrary authority from the Georgia Court of Appeals. See, e.g., Hightower v. Gen. Motors Corp., 175 Ga.App. 112, 332 S.E.2d 336, 339 (1985) (indicating that the use of spare equipment precludes the recovery of loss-of-use damages), overruled on other grounds by Pender v. Witcher, 196 Ga.App. 856, 397 S.E.2d 193, 193-94 (1990). In MCI WorldCom Network Services, Inc. v. Mastec, Inc., 370 F.3d 1074 (11th Cir.2004), we were faced with a case that also involved the severance of a telecommunications cable, but that arose under Florida law. Id. at 1075-76. Because Florida law was unsettled at the time, we found it appropriate to seek guidance from the Florida Supreme Court. Id. at 1078-79. Here, given that there is no Georgia appellate decision that squarely controls this case, and given the seemingly conflicting currents in Georgia jurisprudence, we find that certification is appropriate as well. See Royal Capital Dev., LLC v. Md. Cas. Co., 659 F.3d 1050, 1054 (11th Cir. 2011) (noting that certification prevents the need for this Court to make “unnecessary Erie guesses” (quotation marks omitted)). Therefore, pursuant to Rules 46 and 47 of the Georgia Supreme Court, we respectfully certify the following question of law to the Georgia Supreme Court: Under Georgia law, may a telecommunications service provider whose cable is severed recover loss-of-use damages measured by the rental value of substitute cable when it has not rented such cable or otherwise incurred any monetary loss apart from the cost of repair? As always, we do not intend our statement of the question to limit the Georgia Supreme Court’s consideration of this case. Id. Of course, the Georgia Supreme Court is free to rephrase the question in any manner it deems appropriate. Mastec, Inc., 370 F.3d at 1079. To assist the Court, we hereby order that the entire record in this case, as well as the briefs of the parties, be transmitted with this certification. QUESTION CERTIFIED.