United States v. James Bolden

PER CURIAM: Appellant James Bolden, through counsel, appeals the district court’s denial of his motion for a reduced sentence, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and Amendment 706 of the Sentencing Guidelines. On appeal, Bolden argues that the district court erred in denying his § 3582(c)(2) motion because: (1) that denial constituted a reimposition of his sentence, which created error under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000); and (2) it should have exercised its discretion under United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), and reduced his sentence based on the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors. “In a proceeding to modify a sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2), we review de novo the district court’s legal conclusions regarding the scope of its authority under the Sentencing Guidelines.” United States v. White, 305 F.3d 1264, 1267 (11th Cir.2002). A district court may modify a term of imprisonment in the case of a defendant who was sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission. 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). The Sentencing Commission has noted, however, that a defendant is ineligible for a sentence reduction where an “amendment does not have the effect of lowering [his] applicable guideline range because of the operation of another guideline or statutory provision.” U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, comment. (n.1(A)). Notably, a § 3582(c)(2) motion to reduce sentence *812 does not provide the basis for de novo resentencing. United States v. Moreno, 421 F.3d 1217, 1220 (11th Cir.2005). After reviewing the record, we conclude that the district court properly denied Bol-den’s motion for relief under § 3582(c)(2) because his guideline range of 360 months’ to life imprisonment was not affected by Amendment 706. The record indicates that Bolden was held responsible at sentencing for 7.9 kilograms of crack cocaine, rendering him ineligible for a sentence reduction because his base offense level, total offense level, and guideline range remained unchanged by Amendment 706. 1 See United States v. Jones, 548 F.3d 1366, 1369 (11th Cir.2008) (holding that the defendant was ineligible for § 3582(c)(2) relief because he was responsible for over 4.5 kilograms of crack cocaine and, accordingly, his offense level of 38 was unchanged), cert, denied, including constitutional claims, during § 3582(c)(2) proceedings; Moreno, 421 F.3d at 1220-21 (holding that Booker does not provide an independent jurisdictional basis for an ineligible defendant to receive a sentence reduction). Therefore, we affirm the district court’s order denying Bolden’s motion for a reduced sentence. 2 AFFIRMED. Footnotes [1] Even assuming, as the district court found, that Amendment 706 reduced Bolden’s offense level two points, from 41 to 39, he was ineligible for a sentence reduction because his criminal history was VI and his guideline range remained unchanged at 360 months’ to life imprisonment. See United States v. Moore, 541 F.3d 1323, 1327-28, 1330 (11th Cir.2008) (holding that career offenders whose guideline ranges were unaffected by Amendment 706 were not eligible for sentence reductions even though their base offense levels had changed), cert. denied, McFadden v. United States, - U.S. -, 129 S.Ct. 965, 173 L.Ed.2d 156 (2009), and cert. denied. - U.S. -, 129 S.Ct. 1601, 173 L.Ed.2d 689 (2009). [2] We DENY the government's motion for summary affirmance and its motion to stay briefing schedule.