State v. LaMae

The opinion of the court was delivered by Rosen, J.: Thirteen years after George LaMae was convicted of first-degree felony murder and the underlying felony of manufacture of methamphetamine, he filed a pro se motion to correct an illegal sentence. The district court summarily denied the motion, and LaMae appealed to this court pursuant to K.S A. 2015 Supp. 22-3601(b)(3). See also State v. Pennington, 288 Kan. 599, 205 P.3d 741 (2009) (jurisdiction over motion to correct illegal sentence appeal fies with court that had jurisdiction to hear original appeal). LaMae claims his sentence is illegal because the district court lacked jurisdiction to sentence him for two reasons: (1) the district court failed to provide lesser included offense instructions for felony murder and (2) the charging document was fatally defective. *994 Neither claim, however, is properly raised through a motion to correct an illegal sentence because both challenge LaMaes convictions, not the sentence imposed. See State v. Gilbert, 299 Kan. 797, 798, 326 P.3d 1060 (2014) (felony-murder lesser included offense jury instruction claim cannot be raised in motion to correct an illegal sentence because claim challenges conviction, not sentence); State v. Trotter, 296 Kan. 898, 902, 295 P.3d 1039 (2013) (defective information claim cannot be raised in motion to correct an illegal sentence because claim challenges conviction, not sentence). In addition, without explicitly asking for such a construction, La-Mae’s appellate brief discusses his defective information claim as if it was brought under K.S.A. 60-1507. And a second order in the district court implies that the court construed LaMaes pleadings as a motion under K.S.A. 60-1507. At times, we have construed pro se motions to correct illegal sentences as motions brought under K.S.A. 60-1507. See State v. Swisher, 281 Kan. 447, 449, 132 P.3d 1274 (2006). “Whether the district court correctly construed a pro se pleading is a question of law subject to unlimited review.” Gilbert, 299 Kan. at 802. However, even if we were to construe LaMaes motion as a 60-1507 motion, we would conclude that it is untimely and that there has been no showing of “manifest injustice” to warrant acceptance of the pleading out of time. A motion under K.S.A. 60-1507 must be brought within 1 year of “(i) The final order of the last appellate- court in this state to exercise jurisdiction on a direct appeal or the termination of such appellate jurisdiction; or ;(ii) the denial of a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States supreme court[.]” K.S.A. 60-1507(f). The only exception to the 1-year time limit to file a K.S.A. 60-1507 motion is stated in subsection (f)(2), which allows an extension of time “only to prevent a manifest injustice.” LaMae has the burden to show “manifest injustice.” His pleadings did not address the 1-year .time limit or make any arguments concerning manifest injustice. An issue not briefed'by the appellant is deemed waived and abandoned. State v. Boleyn, 297 Kan 610, 633, 303 P.3d 680 (2013). We affirm the district courts decision summarily denying La-Maes motion.: ■ .