Treece v. State of Louisiana

PER CURIAM: * Charles Treece, Louisiana prisoner # 349233, appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of Warren Spears and the dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claim against Spears, which alleged that Spears, the director of the property room for the Orleans Parish Criminal District Court, violated his procedural due process rights by releasing cash seized in connection with his arrest to a third party and by continuing to retain the remainder of the property seized in connection with his arrest. His claims under the remaining federal and state statutes cited in his original and amended complaints and his claims against the remaining defendants have been abandoned. See Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 224-25 (5th Cir.1993). Treece argues that the district court failed to give him notice of the requirements for a summary judgment before granting Spears’ summary judgment motion. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) requires that the adverse party have at least ten days to respond to the summary judgment motion. See Martin v. Harrison County Jail, 975 F.2d 192, 193 (5th Cir.1992). Treece had more than ten days to respond to the motion for summary judgment, and he did so. Treece’s arguments that the district court was biased and that the district court erred in denying his motions for appointment of counsel are likewise without merit. See Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 555-56, 114 S.Ct. 1147, 127 L.Ed.2d 474 (1994); Nethery v. Collins, 993 F.2d 1154, 1157 (5th Cir.1993); Ulmer v. Chancellor, 691 F.2d 209, 212 (5th Cir.1982). In addition, we do not consider Treece’s claim that the state judge who ordered the release of the seized cash to a third party is liable because the judge was not named as a defendant in the instant case. This court reviews the grant of a motion for summary judgment de novo. Guillory v. Domtar Indus., Inc., 95 F.3d 1320, 1326 (5th Cir.1996). Treece’s argument that Spears was liable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in his official capacity is without merit because he has failed to identity an official policy or custom which caused the deprivation of a constitutional right. See Monell v. Department of Social Servs. of City of New York, 436 U.S. 658, *317 694, 98 S.Ct. 2018, 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978); see Bennett v. Pippin, 74 F.3d 578, 584 (5th Cir.1996). He has also failed to argue to this court that Spears was hable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in his individual capacity, and, thus, this argument has been abandoned. See Yohey, 985 F.2d at 224-25. Even if the arguments in his brief are hberahy construed as raising a claim that Spears was liable in his individual capacity, however, the claim has no merit. Treece argues that the court order which allowed Spears to release the seized cash to a third party is “bogus” because there was no legal authority for the court to do this. This argument is without merit. See La. R.S. 15:41; La. R.S. 33:2333. His argument that the release of the cash required a forfeiture hearing is also without merit. Id. Although Treece argues that the cash was not stolen and that the cash represented proceeds from the sale of his home, this does not show that he was denied procedural due process by Spears. Even if the cash was not stolen, it could be released only upon motion contradictorily with Spears. See La. R.S. 15:41(C). Treece argues that, contrary to the district court’s finding and Spears’ affidavit, he has requested his property from the state court, and this assertion is supported by the summary judgment record. The record also indicates, however, that his requests to the state court for the return of his property were denied. The fact that Treece may disagree with the state court’s rulings does not show that Spears has violated his procedural due process rights by continuing to retain his property. Accordingly, as Treece has failed to show that Spears was hable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 or any of the other federal or state statutes cited in his original and amended complaints, the district court’s grant of summary judgment is AFFIRMED. Treece’s “Supplement to Motion for Default Judgment” is construed as a motion to file a supplemental brief and is GRANTED. His motion for oral argument is DENIED. AFFIRMED; MOTION TO FILE SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF GRANTED; MOTION FOR ORAL ARGUMENT DENIED. Footnotes [*] Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.