Dominique Wright v. State of Florida

On Remand from the Supreme Court of Florida MAY, J. Upon remand from the Supreme Court of Florida, we withdraw our prior opinion of July .23, 2014, and substitute the following in its place. The defendant appeals his conviction and sentence for attempted first-degree murder with a firearm and aggravated battery with a firearm. He argues the trial court erred in admitting victim one’s testimony from the suppression hearing and two rap videos. He also argues the court erred in excluding certain portions of victim one’s deposition testimony. The State cross-appeals and argues the trial court erred in imposing his sentences as concurrent, rather than consecutive. We find no merit in the defendant’s issues on appeal and affirm his conviction. Based on Williams v. State, 186 So.3d 989 (Fla.2016), we also affirm the defendant’s concurrent sentences based on section 775.087(2)(d), Florida Statutes (2011). The defendant and co-defendant shot at two people in a car while they were parked in a driveway. The defendant and co-defendant wounded victim one in the face and the arm. .Victim two was injured by flying glass from the vehicle caused by the gunshots. The State charged the defendant and co-defendant with attempted first-degree murder of victim one and aggravated battery of victim two, both with a firearm. Prior to trial, the defense moved to suppress victim one’s photo-lineup identification of the defendant, arguing it was tainted and unreliable. Victim, one testified at the suppression hearing and gave a detailed account of the shooting. The court denied the motion to suppress. Victim one was murdered four days after the hearing. The State asked the *1021 court to find victim one unavailable for trial and allow the admission of his suppression hearing testimony. . Defense counsel objected and argued he had an insufficient opportunity to cross-examine victim one at the hearing. The trial court ruled the testimony admissible. The jury found the defendant guilty as charged, specifically finding he actually possessed and discharged a firearm, causing great bodily harm. The trial court sentenced the defendant to thirty years’ imprisonment with a twenty-five-year mandatory minimum for the attempted murder of victim one. The court sentenced the defendant to twenty years’ imprisonment with a twenty-year mandatory minimum for the aggravated battery of victim two. Over the State’s objection, the court ordered the sentences to run concurrently. Both the State and the defendant filed timely notices of appeal to this Court. We find no error in the trial court’s ruling that the defense had sufficient opportunity to cross-examine the victim at the hearing on the motion to suppress. See Thompson v. State, 995 So.2d 532 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (finding murdered witness’s prior testimony admissible where defendant was present, motivated to probe witness’s recollection and credibility, and had an opportunity to cross-examine witness at first hearing). We also find no error in the trial court’s ruling not to allow the use of certain portions of victim one’s deposition as inconsistent statements. See § 90.614(2), Fla. Stat. (2011) (“Extrinsic evidence of a prior inconsistent statement by a witness is inadmissible unless the witness is first afforded an opportunity to explain or deny the prior statement .... ”); see also Mattox v. United States, 156 U.S. 237, 15 S.Ct 337, 39 L.Ed. 409 (1895) (finding the court properly excluded alleged inconsistent statement as the defendant could not lay a proper foundation). And last, we find no error in the trial court’s admission of the rap videos created by the defendant as they were relevant to the commission of the crime. See Faust v. State, 95 So.3d 421 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (finding audio recordings suggesting the defendant was using code words to direct others to get rid of a weapon were relevant). We therefore affirm the defendant’s conviction. The State argues that the trial court’s imposition of concurrent mandatory minimum sentences for possession and discharge of a firearm on two separate felonies constitutes an illegal sentence. We must now disagree. See Williams, 186 So.3d 989 (Fla.2016). We have de novo review. Jackson v. State, 925 So.2d 1168, 1169 n. 1 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). Section 775.087(2)(d) states: It is the intent of the Legislature that offenders who actually possess, carry, display, use, threaten to use, or attempt to use firearms or destructive devices be punished to the fullest extent of the law, and the minimum terms of imprisonment imposed pursuant to this subsection shall be imposed for each qualifying felony count for which the person is convicted. The court shall impose any term of. imprisonment provided for in this subsection consecutively to any other term of imprisonment imposed for any other felony offense. § 775.087(2)(d), Fla. Stat. (2011) (emphasis added). The State argues that “shall” means the trial court lacks discretion to impose anything but a consecutive sentence. Our supreme court disagreed with that argument and has recently held that “under thé ' plain language of section 775.087(2)(d), consecutive mandatory minimum sentences are not required, but are *1022 permissible, if the sentences arise from a single criminal episode.” Williams, 186 So.3d at 994. We therefore affirm the defendant’s concurrent sentences. Affirmed. WARNER and DAMOORGIAN, JJ., concur.