Agee v. Nelson

BRICKEN, P. J. Appellant brought suit against appellee for the recovery of damages on account of personal injuries alleged to have been sustained when an automobile driven by appellee struck appellant upon one of the public streets in the city of Birmingham. The issues involved upon this trial were submitted to the jury and a verdict returned in favor of plaintiff (appellant); her damages being assessed at $50. On the theory that the verdict and judgment were inadequate, plaintiff, within the time required by law,' made motion for a new trial. The motion was overruled; plaintiff excepted. From the judgment on the motion this appeal was taken. The action of the court in overruling the motion for a new trial presents the controlling question upon this appeal. The rules governing the points of decision here involved are well established andmiay be briefly stated: (1) A motion for new trial upon the ground of inadequacy of the amount of the verdict will not be granted when under the evidence such verdict of the jury is justified. (2) The jury must determine the credibility of witnesses and accord such weight to their testimony to which it may be entitled, and upon conflicting evidence tbe verdict, approved by the trial court, will not be disturbed on appeal. In other words, where there is conflict in the evidence, the amount recoverable as damages, for personal injuries, is within the sound discretion of the jury, and the verdict of the jury will not be disturbed, for inadequacy except where it is manifest that such verdict was based upon passion, prejudice or other improper motive. The awarding of punitive damages is within the sound discretion of the jury. Such damages are not recoverable as a matter of right. We have carefully read and considered all the evidence adduced upon the trial of this case, and we consider it unnecessary to rehearse it here. The jury were the judges of the sufficiency of the evidence, and of which of the conflicting theories the evidence tended to establish. This court has not the advantages of the lower court, and the jury, for determining the numerous controverted facts involved. Here we are deprived of the opportunity to observe the demeanor of the *546 witnesses who testified upon this trial. The appearance of candor or of evasion, of interest or of disinterestedness, of assurance or of uncertainty, and the degree of intelligence or familiarity manifested, were before the jury, and are matters for their consideration in determining the weight which should be accorded to their testimony. Clearly we are without the right, or authority, to interfere with the verdict rendered upon- the conflicting evidence, for after a careful study thereof we cannot say that the verdict of the jury in this cause indicates prejudice, passion, partiality, or corruption, or that the preponderance of the evidence against the verdict is so patent as to clearly convince this, court that it is wrong and unjust. An affirmance of the judgment is therefore ordered. Affirmed.