Dewyer v. Dover

THOMAS, J. A bill by the third mortgagee, in point of time, against the second mortgagee for foreclosure. There was intervention by the first mortgagee. The disputed fact is whether the third mortgagee, complainant here, had notice or knowledge of the prior mortgages. The court found that issue against complainant, ordered the land sold, which was done and report confirmed, and purchase money was ordered disbursed to lienholders according to their established priorities. The principle given application as to the first mortgage is that a subsequent purchaser or mortgagee is charged with knowledge of facts to which due inquiry would lead, when there is knowledge of the facts sufficient to put him on inquiry, and which would lead an ordinarily prudent purchaser to inquire. Sections 6887, 6888, Code; Wittmeir v. Leonard, 219 Ala. 314, 122 So. 330; First National Bank v. McIntosh, 201 Ala. 649, 653, 79 So. 121, L. R. A. 1918F, 353; Malone v. Green, 213 Ala. 635, 637, 105 So. 897; 5 *544 Thompson on Real Prop. pp. 251, 252, § 4201, p. 358, § 4192. The evidence shows that mortgagor Dover informed Dewyer, before the latter’s mortgage was given, that “Mr. Wylie and George Kaeharos held the two mortgages.” This fact is denied by the complainant third mortgagee. However, it is established that at the request of the third mortgagee the mortgagor indorsed on the third mortgage that there was a first mortgage “for only $220.00” on which was “paid $50.00”; that “was all against the place.” This was actual knowledge of the first mortgage, though the holder thereof was not stated in that indorsement. Due inquiry would have revealed its owner and the amount due thereon. The appellant had constructive notice by its due record of the Kaeharos mortgage for $153 and of its recital that it was a second mortgage. As supporting the decree rendered, the two notices or knowledge were sufficient as to superiority of defendants’ and interveners’ liens. The record of .the Kaeharos mortgage was conclusive notice to all the world of everything that appears from the fact of the (that) mortgage. Wittmeir v. Leonard, supra; Christopher v. Shockley, 199 Ala. 681, 682, 75 So. 158. The indorsement before delivery made on the third mortgage put complainant to a due inquiry, which would have disclosed the amount and to whom due of the first mortgage. A purchaser is charged with notice of that which appears on the face of conveyances in the chain of his title, but not bound to inquire into collateral circumstances. Wittmeir v. Leonard, 219 Ala. 317, 122 So. 330; J. S. Carroll Merc. Co. v. Harrell, 199 Ala. 87, 74 So. 252. The means of knowledge is the equivalent of knowledge. Gill v. More, 200 Ala. 511, 520, 76 So. 453. A purchaser is .bound to inquire, beyond his own declarations, if the vendor has title to the property he is selling. Winters v. Powell, 180 Ala. 425, 434, 61 So. 96; Ivy v. Hood, 202 Ala. 121, 123, 79 So. 587; Gamble v. Black Warrior Coal Co., 172 Ala. 669, 55 So. 190. For general citations of notice and inquiry, see 5 Thompson on Real Prop. p. 238, § 4192, pp. 251, 252, § 4201; Guaranty Sav. B. & L. Ass’n v. Russell, 221 Ala. 32, 127 So. 186; Figh v. Taber, 203 Ala. 253, 82 So. 495; Dixie Grain Co. v. Quinn, 181 Ala. 208, 61 So. 886; Griffin v. Karter, 116 Ala. 160, 22 So. 484; Lamar v. Lincoln Reserve Life Ins. Co., ante, p. 60, 131 So. 223; Leslie v. Click, 221 Ala. 163, 128 So. 170. The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed. Affirmed. ANDERSON, C. J., and SAYRE, GARDNER, BOULDIN, and EOSTER, JJ., concur. BROWN, J., concurs in the result only, and states his views as follows: