Kelly v. Cook

BROWN, J. A full statement of the rule governing the introduction of evidence' to show bias as impeaching witnesses will be found in Sexton v. State, 13 Ala. App. 84, 69 South. 342, affirmed in Ex parte Sexton, 195 Ala. 697, 70 South. 1014. It is therefore not necessary to here restate the rule; but we deem it [352] sufficient to say that the fact that Kelly was the defendant in the case tended to show bias, and the question propounded to the witness Mrs. Cook in rebuttal, while it may have been subject to the objection, at least in part, of calling for a conclusion of the witness, was nevertheless broad enough to elicit evidence tending to show the degree of defendant’s bias, such as that the witness and defendant had had a difficulty, of that the defendant had assaulted and beat the witness; and was not subject to the objection lodged against it. — Haralson v. State, 82 Ala. 47, 2 South. 765; Yarbrough v. State, 71 Ala. 376; Jones on Evidence, 828, 829. We do not hold that the answer of the witness was responsive or material, or that it should not have been excluded on motion; but, the question being one that was calculated to elicit material and competent evidence, the objection to the question was properly overruled, and motion to exclude the answer was necessary if the answer was not responsive or was not material. (1) There was evidence tending to show that the cotton in controversy was the property of the plaintiff, and that it was delivered to the defendant by the plaintiff’s husband without her knowledge or consent. It was further shown without dispute that, if the cotton belonged to the plaintiff, the defendant had no legal claim or right to it. The plaintiff testified that the three bales of cotton averaged 500 pounds each, and further that, when she made demand on the defendant for the cotton, he admitted having it and refused to let plaintiff have it; and the witness Coxwell testified: “That the highest price of cotton from the last of October, 1914, up to the present time, was 8% cents per pound; that is, middling cotton.” On this evidence and the tendencies above stated, the case was properly submitted to the jury, and the affirmative charge requested by the defendant refused without error. (2) Charges 3, 4, and 5 were abstract. There was no evidence tending to show that the plaintiff knowingly permitted her husband to deliver the three bales of cotton to the defendant to be applied on the husband’s account, or that she, by her actions or conduct, ratified such delivery; nor is there any tendency in the evidence that she knowingly permitted her husband to deal with her cotton as his own; nor .is there any evidence or tendency to show that the husband had a joint interest in the three bales of cotton. [353] The witness McKinley testified that the plaintiff told him some time in October, 1914, “that she was going to turn her cotton over to Mr. Kelly on her debt, and that Tom Murphy would have to scratch his head to get his;” but the evidence shows without dispute that she owed Kelly nothing, and there is no contention that the plaintiff delivered the cotton to Kelly, or that she consented to its being delivered to him. The defendant testified: “Mrs. Cook first talked to me about this cotton, that is, to claim it, in December or January. She did not demand this cotton until then. Between the time the cotton was delivered and the time in December or January, Mrs. Cook frequently came to my store and traded with me and said nothing about demanding the cotton, nor indicated that it was not agreeable. She knew I had the cotton and mentioned it to me one time and did not claim it as her own.” (3) If, in fact, the three bales of cotton belonged to the plaintiff, the defendant, in dealing with them, did so at his peril; and while “it is true that the owner of personal property may, by clothing another with the apparent title or ownership and authority over it, estop himself from claimnig the property in the hands of a bona fide purchaser from the person so clothed; but in order to put jn operation this estoppel ‘something more is required than mere possession on the part of the apparent owner. There must be a fraudulent or deceptive purpose in view, or implied from the special circumstances of the case, on the part of the true owner,’ or at least knowledge on his part of the acts of ownership, from which his acquiescence may be inferred.”— People’s Savings Bank & Trust Co. v. Holly Mfg. Co., 1 Ala. App. 399, 55 South. 929. (4) The evidence shows that this cotton was taken in the absence of the plaintiff and delivered to the defendant without her knowledge, and the mere silence of the plaintiff after knowledge of the conversion was brought to her did not amount to a ratification of the taking or a waiver of the tort. — McCarty v. Roswald & Co., 105 Ala. 511, 17 South. 120. There is no evidence that the three bales of cotton were the joint property of Cook and his wife. The plaintiff’s contention was that it was her individual property, and her evidence tended to support this theory; while the contention of the defendant was that the property belonged to the plaintiff’s husband, and he offered some evidence tending to show this. [354] (5) Charge 6 was argumentative and was well refused. This disposes of the several assignments of error made on the record. Affirmed.