Bazzell v. State

BROWN, P. J. [1, 2] While it is sufficient in an indictment for the statutory offense of obtaining goods by false pretenses to allege generally an intent to injure or defraud, without naming the person intended to be defrauded, the indictment must show some reasonable connection between the accomplished fraud and the false pretense. Mack v. State, 63 Ala. 138; Headley v. State, 106 Ala. 109, 17 South. 714; Code 1907, § 7146. Where the indictment alleges that the false pretense was made to one person and that the goods were obtained from another, it is subject to demurrer, unless it shows some relation between the person to whom the pretense was made and the other, with reference to the title or possession of the goods. Bailey v. State, 159 Ala. 4, 48 South. 791, 17 Ann. Cas. 623, and note; People v. Behee, 90 Mich. 356, 51 N. W. 515; Jacobs v. State, 31 Neb. 33, 47 N. W. 422; Owens v. State, 83 Wis. 496, 53 N. W. 736; 11 R. C. L. p. 858, par. 40. [3-5] Possession of goods is evidence of ownership, which the law regards and will protect as against a wrongdoer, and proof that a person from whom the goods were fraudulently obtained was in possession will sustain an indictment in Code form. Mack v. State, supra ; Heygood v. State, 59 Ala. 61; Birmingham Sou. R. R. v. Goodwyn, 81 South. 339; Code 1907, § 2462. And it, is not necessary to a good indictment that the ownership of the property be laid in any specific person. See Code 1907, § 7161, form 58. Neither of the counts in this case follow the form prescribed by the Code, and they were subject to the objections pointed'out in the demurrers. The court erred in overruling the demurrers. [6] The evidence in this case shows that neither Wilson nor Narramore were in possession of the goods alleged to have been fraudulently obtained by the defendant; it appears that the goods, at the time of the alleged false pretense were in the possession of the American Agricultural Chemical Company in Montgomery, and the alleged false pretense, as the evidence tended to show, was made to Wilson, in Prattville. The evidence shows that Wilson was not an employe or agent of the American Agricultural Chemical *664 Company, and there is nothing in the record to show that Wilson or Narramore ever acquired any right, title or interest in the property, or in any way became responsible therefor. In the absence of such proof, under the indictment in this case, the defendant was entitled to the affirmative charge. For the errors pointed out, the judgment will be reversed, and the cause remanded. Reversed and remanded.