Missouri State Life Insurance Co. v. Johnson

Humphreys, .J. Appellee instituted suit against appellant in the circuit court of Hot Spring County to recover $2,000 for permanent injuries received by bim in an automobile accident on a certificate of insurance issued to bim by appellant under group policy G--2377, issued by appellant to tbe Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, protecting its employees from total disability on account of bodily injury or disease; and to recover $1,000 for tbe loss of an eye in tbe same accident on a certificate of insurance issued to bim by appellant under group policy ADD-501, issued by appellant to tbe same railroad company, protecting its employees against accidental injuries. Appellee alleged that be was totally and permanently injured in an automobile accident on tbe 8th day of March, 1930, before be attained tbe age of sixty years, and, as a result of tbe accident, also lost tbe sight of his right eye, and prayed for judgment in tbe sum of $3,000 and costs, including an. attorney’s fee. Appellant filed a motion to transfer tbe cause to the United States District Court for tbe Eastern District of Arkansas, alleging’ a diversity of citizenship, and that the amount sued for., including an attorney’s fee, exceeded $3,000. This motion- was denied over the objection and exception of appellant. Appellant, reserving its objection to tbe jurisdiction of tbe cofirt to try the cause, filed an answer denying the "^^^ierfal allegations of the complaint. The cause was submitted upon the pleadings and testimony, resulting in a judgment for $3,000 and costs, including an allowance of an attorney’s fee in the sum of $550, from which is this appeal. The group insurance policies were issued and delivered to the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company and remained in its possession in its general office at St. Louis. They were never in the possession of appellee nor subject to his inspection as far as the record reflects. The certificates were the only documents issued to him under the terms of the major policies. The only provision in the certificates as to either notice or proof of loss is as follows: “Immediately upon receipt of due proof of loss, the company will pay to the employee, in full settlement of all obligations hereunder the amount set opposite such loss:***.” Only those protected under group policy G--2377 were eligible for protection under group policy ADD-501. Group policy ADD-501 contained the following provision relative to notice and proof of claim: “Immediate written notice with full particulars and full name and address of insured employee shall be given by the employer to the company of any accident, injury or loss for which claim shall be made under the terms thereof. Affirmative proof of loss, on forms furnished by the company, must be furnished to the company at its home office, St. Louis, Missouri, within ninety days after the date of the loss for which claim is made.” Group policy G-2377 and the certificate issued under same provide that indemnity benefits of $2,000 shall be payable only if the insured, before attaining the age of sixty years, has become totally and permanently disabled; and group policy ADD-501 and the certificate issued under same provide that an indemnity of $1,000 shall be paid for the loss of one eye resulting from bodily injuries effected through external, violent and accidental means, independently of all other causes, * * *.” Tbe facts, stated most favorably to appellee, are as follows: On March 8, 1930, before appellee attained tbe age of sixty years, be was injured in an automobile wreck. As a result of tbe accident, appellee received a severe injury to bis neck and spine and lost tbe sight of bis right eye. After recovering to some extent from tbe injury to bis neck and spine, be returned to bis work on April 28, 1930, and performed tbe light duties connected with tbe character of work be was employed to do with tbe assistance and aid of bis co-laborers until tbe shops closed down in December, 1930. He was unable to do tbe heavy work connected with bis job. He did not realize tbe serious condition .of bis neck and spine until October, 1931, at which time Dr. Law, of Little Rock, made an X-ray picture of tbe injured parts, which revealed that bis neck bones bad been fractured. Tbe picture showed that there was a compression type fracture of tbe bodies of tbe fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae; that tbe sixth cervical vertebra was crushed and tilted; that there was a dislocation of tbe cervical column; that tbe thoracic and dorsal vertebrae were jammed together; that tbe articulation between tbe vertebrae in tbe lower spine were narrowed and tbe bodies of tbe third and fourth dorsal vertebrae tilted; and that ankylosis bad followed as a result of tbe injuries to tbe spine. According to tbe testimony of a majority of tbe physicians who were witnesses in tbe case, appellee should never have returned to work and bis neck and spine injuries permanently disabled him from performing bard manual labor. His duties required that he perform labor of that character. Appellant contends for a reversal of tbe judgment upon the gro.und that tbe trial court erred .in denying its petition-for removal of tbe cause to tbe Federal court. It is argued that to include an attorney’s fee in the amount sued for exceeds $3,000, interest and costs, and in amount makes the cause a removable one under tbe Federal Removal statute (28 USCA 41, 71). This court has ruled otherwise in the case of Mutual Life Insurance Company v. Marsh, 185 Ark. 332, 47 S. W. (2d) 585. In the case referred to it was ruled that an attorney’s fee in cases of this nature must he taxed as costs in compliance with the express terms of § 6155 of Crawford & Moses’ Digest. Appellant also contends for’a reversal of the judgment on the ground that the undisputed testimony reflects that appellee was not totally and permanently disabled. This court has said that total disability as used in contracts of this character exists when the injury of the insured prevents him from doing all the substantial and material acts necessary to be done in the prosecution of his business, and that common care and prudence would require him, in his condition, not to do. Industrial Mutual Insurance Company v. Hawkins, 94 Ark. 417, 127 S. W. 457, 29 L. R. A. (N. S.) 635, 21 Ann. Cas. 1029; Mutual Benefit Health & Accident Association v. Bird, 185 Ark. 445, 47 S. W. (2d) 812. The testimony in the instant case tends to show that appellee should not have attempted to perform his accustomed duties in the due exercise of common care and prudence. The testimony warranted the submission of the issue of total and permanent disability of appellee to the jury. Appellant also contends for a reversal of the judgment on the ground that appellee failed to notify appellant within a reasonable time of his total and permanent disability and loss of eye resulting from the automobile accident. It is true, as argued, that he did not notify appellant of the accident and consequent injuries for about nineteen months, but he testified that his failure was due to the fact that the major policy requiring that notice be given was not in his possession or subject to his inspection. The requirement for notice and proof of the injuries was not in the certificate delivered to him. When he obtained information that notice was required, he notified appellant. The question as to whether he gave the notice within a reasonable time was a question for the jury and not the court. The facts in this case bring it within the rule announced in the eases of Concordia Fire Insurance Company v. Waterford, 145 Ark. 420, 224 S. W. 953, 13 A. L. R. 1387, and Missouri State Life Insurance Company v. Barron, ante p. 46. Under onr view of the case, the issue whether the injury received by appellee in the automobile accident resulted in permanent and total disability and the loss of his right eye, and whether he g’ave appellant timely notice, were questions for determination by the jury under proper instructions. We have examined the instructions and find no conflict in them, and that they correctly announced the law applicable to the facts in the case. No error appearing, the judgment is affirmed.