Davis v. Falls

Hart, J., (after stating the facts). The first assignment of error urged for reversal of the judgment is that the court-erred in admitting certain letters, purporting to have been written by Eugene Davis, to be read to the .jury. These letters were written in the fall of 1923, and the lease contract was executed in the fall of 1921. In both of the letters Davis recognized that his wife was liable on the rent notes. The letters were admissible as a declaration against the interest of Mrs. Davis. Jefferson v. Souter, 150 Ark. 55, 233 S. W. 804. They were also admissible as tending to show that Mrs. Davis recognized her liability under the contract after she had been informed of the alleged fraudulent misrepresentation in procuring it. It will be remembered that the contract was executed in the fall of 1921, and these letters were written in the fall of 1923, long after the alleged fraudulent misrepresentation had been made and long-after the agent of Mrs. Davis claims that he had knowledge of it. Hightower v. Sholes, 128 Ark. 88, 193 S. W. 257. The letters were authenticated by proving the genuineness of the signature of the writer, and this was sufficient to warrant their reception in evidence. Barham v. Bank of Delight, 94 Ark. 158, 126 S. W. 394. Joe Young testified that he was familiar with the signature of Eugene Davis, and that the signature to the letters introduced in evidence was the genuine signature of Eugene Davis. Therefore the letters were sufficiently identified to warrant their admission in evidence. Taylor v. State, 113 Ark. 520, 169 S. W. 341. The next assignment of error is that the court erred in refusing to allow the defendant to prove by Joe Young that Davis had told him, over the telephone, after the contract had been executed, that Falls had said there was no Johnson grass on the land. The court was correct in refusing to allow this evidence to go to the jury. It was nothing more than a self-serving declaration, and was therefore inadmissible. Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Fountaine, 155 Ark. 578, 245 S. W. 17; Black v. Hogsett, 145 Ark. 178, 224 S. W. 439; and Arkmo Lumber Co. v. Cantrell, 159 Ark. 445, 252 S. W. 901. The next assignment of error is that the evidence is not legally sufficient to warrant the verdict. The respective theories with regard to the fraudulent representation, that the agent of Mrs. Fall represented that the land was not infested with Johnson grass, and thereby secured the execution of the lease contract, and the theory of the plaintiff, that no such representation was made, were fully and fairly presented to the jury in accordance with the principles of law decided in Neely v. Rembert, 71 Ark. 91, 71 S. W. 259. The testimony of the parties on this phase of the case was in direct conflict, and, under our familiar rule of practice, upon appeal we must accept the verdict of the jury where there is any testimony of a substantial character to support it. St. L. Sw. Ry. Co. v. Ellenwood, 123 Ark. 428, 185 S. W. 768. The jury was the judge of the credibility of the witnesses, and, by accepting the testimony of A. B. Falls, found that he, as agent for his mother, did not represent that the farm in question was not infested with Johnson grass in order to induce the defendant to sign the lease contract. On the contrary, according to Ms testimony, the agent of the defendant had been upon the land and was fully aware of the extent to which it was covered with Johnson grass. We find no reversible error in the record, and the judgment will therefore be affirmed.