Kauffman v. Bardo

Thompson, J. Appellees filed application to recover compensation, it being claimed that they were dependents of John Bardo and that said John Bardo died as a result of personal injuries received by him by reason of an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment by appellant. It is agreed by and between the parties that the deceased John Bardo was in the employ of the appellant throughout the month of April, 1924, at an average weekly wage in excess of $24, and that an effort has been, made'to settle the same but failed. The evidence in the case shows that John Bardo died on June 18, 1924,- and that he was the father of appellees, all of whom were minors, the oldest being nine years of age. There was an award by the Industrial Board of compensation at the rate of $13.20 per week, to continue during the period of dependency of any one of the appellees, not exceeding in the aggregate 300 weeks. The errors assigned are: (1) The award is contrary to law; (2) the board erred in receiving and considering hearsay evidence upon which to base the award. The appellant earnestly insists that there is not sufficient evidence to sustain the award, and that all of the evidence which was admitted by the Industrial Board as to the time and place and how the injury was received is merely hearsay and incompetent, and that the same was admitted over the objection of appellant. So the question in the case is—Does the evidence in the case sustain the award? *484 *483 We have carefully examined all of the evidence in the case, and find that the court permitted witnesses to testify as to statements made by John Bardo some hours, *484 and even days, after the alleged injury, which testimony should have been rejected as being hearsay, as the same was not a part of the res gestae. However, the statement by the witness Elso Freedlin that he, Freedlin, went to get a drink, was gone a minute or two and when he returned Bardo was standing by the car with his hand on his neck, and said to Freedlin "the pinch bar flew up and hit me on the neck" was part of the res gestae, and the court did not err in admitting that testimony. Louisville, etc., R. Co. v. Buck, Admr. (1889), 116 Ind. 566, 19 N. E. 453, 2 L. R. A. 520, 9 Am. St. 883. In determining the question as to whether the evidence is sufficient to sustain an award, that evidence alone most favorable to appellee must be considered. Southern Product Co. v. Franklin Coil Hoop Co. (1914), 183 Ind. 123, 106 N. E. 872. The admission of incompetent evidence will not operate to reverse the award if there be any basis in the competent evidence to support it. Haskell, etc., Car Co. v. Brown (1917), 67 Ind. App. 178, 117 N. E. 555; Andrzejewski v. Northwestern Fuel Co. (1914), 158 Wis. 170, 148 N. W. 37 ; Chicago, etc., R. Co. v. Railroad Commission (1914), 156 Wis. 47, 145 N. W. 216, 974 ; Borguis v. Falk Co. (1911), 147 Wis. 327, 352, 353, 133 N. W. 209, 37 L. R. A. (N. S.) 489. The case cited by appellant, Indiana Bell Tel. Co. v. Haufe (1924), 81 Ind. App. 66, 144 N. E. 844, is not controlling in this case, as the evidence in that case was all hearsay. Finding no reversible error, the award is affirmed.