Commonwealth Ex Rel. Wilson v. Steele

Opinion op the Court by Judge Dietzman Affirming. This is a disbarment proceeding. The facts being submitted to a jury, they found the appellee not guilty of the misconduct charged. On a motion made before the judge who tried the case, to enter a judgment of disbarment notwithstanding the verdict of the jury, he too refused to find the appellee guilty. Prom the judgment dismissing the proceedings, this appeal is prosecuted on the sole ground that the ■ evidence warrants disbarment. *421 This case is an aftermath of the case of Commonwealth ex rel. Pike County Bar Association v. Stump, 247 Ky. 589, 57 S. W. (2d) 524, wherein O. A. Stamp, then the commonwealth’s attorney of the district of which Pike eonnty forms a part, was disbarred from the practice of law in this state. The appellee at the time of the Stamp disbarment proceedings had been president of the Pike Coanty Bar Association for a number of years, and as sach took a leading part in those proceedings which altimately resulted in the disbarment of Stamp. The record in this case satisfactorily discloses, and indeed Stamp, who' testified, does not deny it, that after Stamp had been disbarred he made several visits to Frankfort to see one Conley who was serving a sentence in the penitentiary there ander a conviction for the catting of one Barnett, and procared Conley to make the affidavit apon which the information herein against the appellee was filed, and that thereafter Stamp had at his expense gone to Frankfort and broaght Conley tó Pikeville for the parpóse of testifying in this case. It farther discloses that Stamp had, after the institation of these proceedings, sent word to Steele that he wonld andertake to have them dismissed if Steele woald get the bar association to reinstate Stamp as a practicing lawyer. Of coarse, this was a matter that lay within the exclasive jurisdiction of the Coart of Appeals. The information filed against the appellee in sab-stance charges that the appellee, a practicing lawyer of some 20 years’ standing at the bar, was daring the period covered by the information the attorney of Conley, who had been indicted in the Pike circait coart on two charges, one for the catting of Barnett and the other for the murder of Sasie Williams, the two offenses being interrelated. This last indictment was a joint indictment; one of Conley’s codefendants being Woodie Stambo. The information farther charges that, for a consideration of $1,500 paid him by the relatives of Woodie Stambo, the appellee agreed and did attempt to procare his client, Conley, to swear falsely on the trial of Woodie Stambo by taking the blame, if any, for the killing of Sasie Williams, and thas exonerating Stambo. To sabstantiate these charges, the commonwealth relied, in the last analysis, on the testimony of Conley. Painting in the backgroand against which that testimony stood oat, we find that the commonwealth pro-daced as witnesses among others one Stanley and the *422 relatives of Woodie Stumbo. The substance of their testimony is that Stanley, in behalf of the Stumbo family, visited the appellee, Steele, and told him that they had heard that he was representing Conley, who could and would give testimony favorable to Stumbo, and inquired of him what Conley knew and would testify. Steele replied that at that time he did not know, because he had simply represented Conley at his examining trial for the cutting of Burnett, and had waived examination on that hearing without securing from his client his version of what took place when Burnett was cut and Susie Williams killed. Appellee said, however, that he would interrogate Conley and then let Stanley know what Conley said. After the appellee had been to see Conley, there was a second interview with Stanley, at which some of the Stumbo family were present. In this interview, the appellee told Stanley and the Stumbos that he had seen his client, and that his client would say that, while he was fighting with Burnett, shielding his head from the blows of Burnett with one hand and striking at Burnett with a knife in the other, Susie Williams had run in between them; that he did not know whether he had struck Susie Williams or not, but, as she died from a knife wound, he probably did, but that, if he did strike her, it was without intention and was an accident, and done while he was trying to defend himself against Burnett. The Stumbos then said that, if Conley would “stand hitched” to this, they were willing to pay the fee of the appellee for defending him. Conley up to that time had been' unable to arrange appellee’s fee, and it was not certain that appel-lee would continue to represent him. It was agreed between the Stumbos and the appellee that the latter’s fee should be $500, which was then paid him. They said that appellee was also told to tell Conley that, if he adhered to this story, the Stumbo family would pay his family, if Conley got any time for this or the Burnett charge, $1,000 to help them out while Conley was in the penitentiary. Conley testified that the appellee came to see him in the jail and told him of the Stanley interview, and said that, if Conley would testify as the appellee later reported to the Stumbos he would, the Stumbos would pay the appellee’s fee for defending him, and would assist him in getting a pardon, should he be convicted, and would pay his family $1,000. Conley further testi- *423 fled that he refused át first to agree to do what the ap-pellee desired, telling the appellee that he had not stabbed Susie Williams, and that his fight with Burnett had taken place a number of feet away from the spot where Susie Williams was slain; but that on the appellee’s insistence, and fearing the consequences of refusing to comply with the wishes of the powerful Stumbo family, he yielded, and told the appellee he would testify as the appellee wished him to do. The commonwealth further proved by Stump and the stepfather of Susie Williams that, when Woodie Stumbo’s trial came on, Stump, then commonwealth’s attorney, asked if he might interview Conley, who was then present in court looking to the use of him as a commonwealth’s witness; that the ap-pellee objected, and in the presence of the court stated what his client would testify to, it being substantially that which he had reported to Stanley and the Stumbos. At this Conley stepped over and whispered to a friend, and then blurted out that he would testify to no such facts, but would tell the truth, and that he was not implicated in the slaying of Susie Williams at all, but was some distance away from her at the time she was cut. Thereupon Stump dismissed the murder charge against Conley, and used him as a commonwealth’s witness. The commonwealth did not produce the judge or the clerk of the court who were present when all this took place to corroborate Stump. Be that as it may, whether what happened in court was as Stump said or not, it is obvious in the light of the defense of the appellee, which we shall presently consider, that, had the appellee said anything during this court scene, he would have said just what Stump claims he did say. For the defense, the appellee testified that, although he had represented Conley in his examining trial, Conley had been unable to arrange for his fee, and that he had dropped Conley’s case without ever inquiring into, or being apprised of, the facts as Conley claimed them to be, that he only took Conley’s case up again after Stanley visited him and because of Stanley’s interest; that, when he went to see. Conley, the latter was in a rage at the Stumbos because, as Conley then stated, the Stumbos had all gotten out on bond and left him to “rot in jail,” and that he was very angry at them for not helping him; appellee then told Conley that the Stumbo family was a powerful family, and that, since there was little or no chance for him to get out of the Burnett *424 trouble, be bad best not unduly make tbe Stumbos mad, for be would need tbeir influence in tbe event be sought a pardon or parole in tbe Burnett trouble; that, after be bad quieted Conley’s anger, be then asked Conley bow tbe Susie Williams’ killing took place, requesting him to tell tbe truth about it; and that then for the first time Conley told him bow tbe killing took place, stating .just what the appellee later reported to Stanley and tbe Stumbos. Tbe appellee further testified that be never bad any part and knew nothing of tbe $1,000 promised Conley’s family, but admitted receiving from tbe Stum-bos tbe $500 fee for defending Conley. His version of what took place in court was that, when Stump sought to interview Conley, be (tbe appellee), simply objected to tbe interview or Conley being put upon tbe witness stand. Tbe appellee introduced a number of witnesses from all walks of life to testify as to bis good character. Conley’s character was impeached, not only by virtue ■of bis conviction for a felony, but also by tbe testimony of many witnesses who said that bis reputation for truth and veracity was very bad. We thus see that in tbe last analysis whether Conley told the appellee and tbe appellee believed in good faith tbe story tbe appellee related to tbe Stumbos and ■Stanley as to what Conley would testify, or whether in Conley’s argot tbe appellee attempted “to fix” Conley’s testimony, depends on whether one believes tbe appellee •or Conley. Tbe jury bad to weigh tbe testimony of one whose character not only stood unimpeacbed but also was vouched for as of the best by men from all walks of life in tbe community against the testimony of a convicted felon whose character for truth and veracity was thoroughly impeached by those who knew him best. In addition to this was tbe evident spurring of Conley by Stump, whose animus was not only easily to be discerned but frankly confessed. In the light of all this, one should not be surprised that tbe jury and tbe trial judge found tbe appellee not guilty. In that finding we concur. Tbe judgment is affirmed.