Leach v. . Linde

MerrimoN, C. J.: The statute (Acts 1885, ch. 180) prescribes, among other things, that certain of the terms of the Superior Court of the County of Wake shall continue for three weeks, “ to be for the trial of civil business alone.” These terms are to be devoted to the proper disposition of all kinds of civil actions and proceedings pending in the Court, whether they be such as require trials by jury or not. Hence, the statute just cited, taken as it must be, in connection with the other statute (The Code, ch. 39, in respect to “jurors,” especially sections 1727, 1732) contemplates and intends that a jury shall be provided for each week of the terms of the Court to which reference is thus made. The third week of such terms, as well as the two preceding weeks thereof, is devoted to the disposition of civil business — actions that generalty require jury trials. How can such trials be had without a jury? Is it not obvious that the statute creating these terms intended that .each week of them should have provided for it a jury, drawn in the regular method prescribed? In extending the terms of the Courts for such purpose, by plain implication the duty of the County Commissioners was correspondingly enlarged so as to require them to provide regularly a jury for the third week of such terms. It is true that the statute (The Code, § 1727) provides generally, in terms, for drawing for each week of the terms of the Superior Courts lasting two weeks, but its chief and leading purpose is to provide juries for the regular terms of the Courts, and a jury for each week of them. At the time the general statute in respect to juries was first enacted, the regular terms of the Superior Courts did not extend beyond two weeks, and hence the County Commissioners were required only to provide a jury for each week of a term of *551 that length. Afterwards, when the terms of some of the Courts were extended to three weeks, as in the case of the county of Wake, the statute in respect to juries was not, in terms, in pertinent respects; correspondingly modified, but it was in effect. The two statutes are, in important respects, in pari materia, and must be taken and treated together. That in regard to jurors is intended, in large measure, to effectuate that in respect to'Courts. Hence, when the statute first above cited extended the terms of the Court one week, it had the effect to so modify the statute in respect to juries as to require a jury to be provided for that week in the regular method. In the nature of the matter, and in view of the purpose of the law, it would be impracticable, unreasonable and absurd to extend the terms of the Court one week for general purposes and provide no jury for that week. It appears in this case that the County Commissioners, for some cause, failed to draw a jury for the third week of the term at which the action was tried. The Court directed that a jury for the same be drawn as prescribed and allowed by the statute {The Code, § 1732), and a jury was so drawn and summoned accordingly. A jury thus drawn wras not illegal; it was such as the law allowed, and to be so treated for all proper purposes. It is true the statute provides that a jupy may be so drawn “if the Commissioners, for any cause, fail to draw a jury for any term of the Superior Court, regular or special,” etc. Here the Commissioners provided juries for the two weeks of the term, but not for the third week. Clearly, such failure came within the mischief provided against by the section of the statute just cited. The object of the statute is to provide, in an orderl}7 method, unobjectionable jurors for the Courts. The defendant’s challenge to the array cannot, therefore, be allowed. Hence, his first exception is groundless. The issues of fact submitted to the jury were clearly raised by allegations of the complaint broadly denied in the *552 answer. They were comprehensive, and afforded the defendant ample opportunity to introduce on the trial all evidence material for his defence and to raise all questions of law in respect to the materiality, relevance and application of the same, and like opportunity as to the evidence of the plaintiffs. The verdict of the jury upon them would settle with sufficient fullness the material controverted, constituent facts. The issues tendered by the defendant might have served the like purpose, but scarcely so well, because they were unnecessarily more in number and subdivided the material inquiries to be made. This always tends, more or less, to confuse the jury. So the second exception is without force. The evidence objected to and embraced by the third exception was of slight importance, not such as in its nature would prejudice the defendant. It tended, in some degree, to identify the contract alleged and set forth in the complaint, to show that the defendant had knowledge of its contents and meaning, and .to account for the absence of the subscribing witness thereto. This exception has no substantial merit. The defendant was not entitled to have the first, second and tenth special instructions asked for by him given to the jury, because the plaintiffs, in substance, alleged, and there was evidence tending to prove, that they were induced to lease the ice manufactory mentioned, and in that connection to pay to the defendant four thousand dollars for certain bonds of little or no value by the false and fraudulent representations made by him to them. The plaintiffs allege that the defendant falsely and fraudulently represented to them that the ice manufactory was a good one — in good repair — that it was capable of producing a certain quantity of ice per day at a cost not exceding a specified sum; that the ice plant was of great value — forty thousand dollars. Hence, they believed that the bonds, whose value depended *553 upon the facts thus falsely represented to exist, were of substantial value, and were induced to buy them. It is alleged that the defendant knew that such represéntations made by him were false, and that he fraudulently induced the plaintiffs to take the lease and pay four thousand dollars for the bonds they received at his instance and solicitation, and for his benefit. If such allegations were true, the plaintiffs were entitled to recover damages upon the ground that they were, under the circumstances, fraudulently induced by the defendant to buy the bonds, which he represented to be of great value, whereas in fact they were of no substantial value. The damage, in such respect, w7as a direct result of the fraud alleged, and the plaintiffs were entitled to recover on account of the same. It is stated in the case that the evidence sent up was all that bore upon the special instructions asked for by the defendant. We have examined it carefully, and are of opinion that there was no evidence that could warrant the Court in giving the third, fourth and fifth special instructions asked for. No part of the evidence, nor the whole of it together, accepted as true, in any reasonable view of it, was sufficient to prove that the plaintiffs “ knew that the said plant (the ice manufactory) did not come up to the representations made by this defendant,” nor that the plaintiffs would have taken the lease if they had known that the representations made by the defendant were false. The Court should not give instructions, special or otherwise, in the absence of evidence to which they are pertinent, and that warrant them. It would be error to do so, if they prejudiced the adverse party. The Court gave the eighth and ninth special instructions asked for, substantially and sufficiently, in its charge to the jury, to which there was no exception. Indeed, it was very fair and sufficiently explicit. It directed the attention of *554 the jury particularly to the issues, their nature, and the evidence submitted to them. We are unable to discover that the defendant was prejudiced, as he complained, by any instructions the Court gave or failed to give them. Judgment affirmed.