Morris v. . Grier

Eairoloth, J. This action was brought to obtain a con••struction of a will and a settlement with the defendant •devisees in said will. *411 'The defendants employed an Attorney to represent their Interest in the suit. Eor the purpose of equalizing the .legacies as required by the will, the Attorney agreed to refer the matter to arbitrators whose award was to be the judgment of the Court. He had no special authority to do so. Are his clients bound by the reference ? There is no doubt .that the Attorney’s agreements about continuances, about -evidence, the conduct of the trial and the like, will gen■erally bind the client. jTe cannot enter into a compromise without the consent of his client. Holker v. Parker, infra. He cannot accept a draft in payment of a judgment debt payable in future, without special authority from his client. Moye v. Cogdell, 69 N. C. 93. In England it was held that the Attorney has power to submit a case to arbitration .although the client desired it -should not be done. The client’s remedy in such cases being .an action against the Attorney for damages. Thomas v. Hews, 2 C. & M. 327. So he may modify the terms of submission when the client has agreed to refer and may enlarge time for the abitrators to make their award. Rex v. Hill, 7 Price, 630. An authority to prosecute or defend a suit, implies a pow•er to refer it by rule of Court. Buckland v. Conway, 16 Mass. 396. The general rule is that he may submit the matter in -dispute to arbitration, because by the implied assent of his -client arising from his employment, he may do anything ■which the Court may approve in the progress of the cause ■when there is a suit pending. Jenkins v. Gillespie, 10 vol. Sm. and M. 31, (Mississippi.) Ah Attorney at law, as such, 'has authority to submit the ■cause to arbitration. Holker v. Parker, 7 Cranch 436, where, -the Court say, ‘It is believed to be the practice throughout •the Union for suits to be referred by consent of counsel •without special authority.” Upon the weight of these and other authorities, we are of opinion that the defendants are *412 bound by the rule of reference made by' their Attorney in this case without their special assent. The reason of our decision being that arbitration is one of the legal modes of' trying disputed questions to which the client’s cause may be submitted by the Attorney under his general authority to-prosecute or defend. No error. Per Curiam. Judgment affirmed..