State Ex Rel. Echerd v. Viele

Clare, 0. J. This is a quo warranto for tbe office of mayor of tbe town of Taylorsville. Tbe first exception is to tbe admission of tbe paper purporting to be authority given by tbe Attorney-General to tbe re *123 lator to bring tbis action, and purports to be signed by tbe Attorney-General. The relator by his attorney placed in the post-office- at Taylorsville a letter addressed to the Attorney-General of the State, asking for permissioh. to bring this action, together with the requisite bond, and received in due course of mail the permit with what purported to be the signature of that officer attached. Though he does not testify that the signature is genuine, he testifies to the above facts. In McConkey v. Gaylord, 46 N. C., 94, it is held: “A letter received in due course of mail purporting to be written, by a person in answer to another letter proved to have been sent him is prima facie genuine, and is admissible in evidence without proof of the handwriting or other proof of its authenticity.” There being-no evidence to the contrary, the court properly admitted the paper. There was not properly an issue for the jury. But they have found that the permit was genuine. It was a “question of fact” for the determination of the court.. There is no error, however, as the court by its judgment adopted the finding of the jury. The returns of the poll-holders showed 49 votes cast for the relator and 51 for the defendant. This action is brought to impeach this result, which is prima 'facie correct. It was shown that 1 vote cast for the relator was by a party living outside of the town limits. This was pro-peily disallowed, leaving 48 votes for the relator. The relator was permitted to prove that a certain number of voters, more than enough to change the result, though registered, had not paid their poll tax for the year ending 1 May, 1913, the election having taken place 6 May, 1913, and he showed by these voters and others that the ballots of the parties named who ■were between 21 and 50 years of age and.had not paid their poll tax were cast for the defendant, and were allowed to vote, though challenged. The defendant excepted (1) That the plaintiff was- allowed to show how these parties voted. This exception does not require discussion. (2) That the Constitution does not require that voters in a municipal election shall be qualified voters of *124 tbe Stats and county, nor is tbis required by any statute, and bence it was not necessary tbat these voters should have paid the poll tax. It is not necessary to the decision of this case to pass on the power of the General Assembly to require different qualifications for electors in municipal elections from those required in State and county elections,, and the question is too important to be decided without the most careful consideration. In point of fact, the General Assembly has prescribed for city and county elections the following: “Rev., 2949. Registration of voters. It shall be the duty of the board of commissioners of every city and town to cause a registration to be made of all the qualified voters residing therein, under the rules and regulations prescribed for the registration of voters for general eleeiions From this it will be seen that the General Assembly has prescribed for municipal suffrage the same rules and regulations as for voters for general elections, and that under the statute voters at municipal elections must have the same qualifications as are required in general elections, i. e., in elections for State and county. Among these qualifications is the payment of the poll tax. The defendant further contends that the voters having been registered, it is not competent to show that they were not qualified voters. This point was discussed and settled in Pace v. Raleigh, 140 N. C., 65, in which it was held that where it was required that a petition should be signed by “one-third of the registered voters therein who were registered for the preceding municipal election to order an election,” only those persons were entitled to sign the petition who, besides being lawfully registered, also possessed the necessary qualification of having paid the poll tax (if liable to poll tax). If, notwithstanding being registered, it could' be inquired into upon the petition for an election whether they were qualified to register, it follows that upon an inquiry as to the true result of an election, it can be ascertained whether voters, notwithstanding their being Registered, were qualified to register. *125 In Pace v. Raleigh, supra, tbe Court said that each person must not only be a "registered voter,” but also “a registered voter.” The jury having found that a sufficient number of the registered voters to change the result had cast their ballots for the defendant, who had not paid the poll tax, though liable to such tax, 1 May, 1913, it is unnecessary to consider the other exceptions. The verdict of the jury in favor of the relator and the judgment thereon in his favor must be sustained. No error.