Rosemary Manufacturing Co. v. Jefferson

Devin, J. The plaintiff derived its title to the land under a deed from the Roanoke Bank & Trust Company, dated 29 December, 1936. Tbe Roanoke Bank & Trust Company purchased at the foreclosure sale under the power contained in a deed of trust executed by defendants to W. L. Long, trustee, dated 19 December, 1923. Tbe trustee’s deed, dated 1 July, 1936, recited that the foreclosure sale was occasioned by default having been made in the payment of the debt secured. Tbe defendants set up two defenses, first, that the power of sale was barred by the statute of limitations, and, second, that the debt bad been paid. It was admitted that defendants bad executed the deed of trust to secure their four notes of $417.50 each, under seal, due and payable on 19 December, 1924, to 1927, inclusive, the due dates of the last two notes being within the period of ten years prior to the date of foreclosure and deed. It was also admitted that payments were made on these last notes as late as 1932. BEence, the court properly instructed the jury, if they found the facts to be as shown by the evidence, to answer the issue as to the statute of limitations in favor of the plaintiff. Tbe four notes were originally given to the Scblicter Lumber Company and were endorsed by the payee to the Rosemary Banking Company. Two of the notes were paid, and the last two were transferred to and held by the Roanoke Bank & Trust Company for several years prior to and at the time of the foreclosure. These notes were produced *232 at the trial by the cashier of the Roanoke Bank & Trust Company and showed a balance due thereon at date of foreclosure of more than $900.00. The defendants’ testimony in support of their allegation of payment was vague and uncertain, and nearly all of the payments alleged were testified to have been made to R. P. Todd. Todd was not shown to have had any connection with the bank except as borrower, and no proper authority to receive payments for the bank was shown. The plaintiff contended his relation to the transaction was that of holder of the first two notes. In any event, the burden was on the defendants to show payment in full to the holder of the last two notes. This they failed to do. The plaintiff Rosemary Manufacturing Company was a purchaser for value from the Roanoke Bank & Trust Company, and there was no evidence of notice of any irregularity in the foreclosure, or of alleged invalidity in the power of sale. There was no evidence of connection between plaintiff and either bank or the trustee such as would impugn the bona fides of the transaction or show absence of good faith in the acquirement of the title to the land by the plaintiff. The recitals in the recorded deed from the trustee to the Roanoke Bank & Trust Company established prima facie right in the purchaser at the foreclosure sale, and the plaintiff as grantee of the purchaser occupied the status of an innocent purchaser for value without notice. We think the court below properly charged the jury if they found the facts to be as testified and as shown by all the evidence to answer the issue of title in favor of the plaintiff. The appellants’ assignments of error, based on exceptions to the rulings of the court in the admission and exclusion of testimony are without substantial merit and do not warrant the overthrow of the verdict and judgment. In the trial we find No error.