Branch v. . Ward

A VERY, J.: “It is better” (said Shepherd, C. J., in Wells v. Batts, 112 N. C., 290—13 Am. St. Rep., 506) “that the law should require her (the wife’s) positive and unequivocal assent than to destroy the domestic tranquility by *150 forcing her, at the peril of forfeiting her rights, to exercise a constant and irritating surveillance over the conduct of her husband in the management and cultivation of her lands for their joint support. No inconvenience can result from such a ruling, as it is quite easy for a party making advances to require that she be joined as a party to the mortgage.” It was admitted that the personal property, as to which counsel moved to dissolve the order, was the crop raised during the year 1893 on the land that belonged to the feme defendant. She was therefore the owner and had unquestionably a right to call her husband to account for it. The Code, §1835. The husband could not, without her unequivocal assent, transfer the property to another and relieve it in Ills hands of the liability which attached to it in his own. The cotton raised on her farm during the previous year was hers, into whatever hands it might pass without her positive acquiescence in the sale. It is not contended that she assented directly and positively, hut only by implication arising from her silence, to the disposition which the husband attempted to make of those articles. We conclude, therefore, that the case is governed by the principle laid down in Wells v. Batts, supra, and that there was error in continuing the restraining order as to the rents raised on the wife’s land during the preceding-year. There was no finding in the Court below that Herbert Ward, the trustee named in the deed of trust executed by J. T. Ward, was unsuitable or unreliable because of mental deficiency or moral obliquitj\ It appeared that he was quite young (twenty-one years old in November, 1893), while it was suggested in the pleadings that lie would probably be influenced in the management of his trust by the other defendants, his father and mother. On the other hand, he offered to file a bond in double the value of the *151 property iu liis hands, after having introduced testimony tending to prove his good character. Unless sufficient cause was shown for removing the trustee, who had the custody of the property, either on account of his previous conduct of the business, or his unfitness for some other reason, it would seem that there would not be sufficient ground for appointing a receiver and continuing the injunction as to the other property when he was ready to give ample security to indemnify all parties interested against loss by reason of default on his part. When the cause shall be heard below the proof upon this point will doubtless be fully considered. Let this opinion be certified to the end that proper orders may be made in the Court below. There is Error.