Cox v. Dowd.

Clark, G J. Tbe facts were found by tbe Judge by consent of parties, and from tbem it appears tbat in 1896 tbe feme plaintiff, tben unmarried, living in Georgia but owning eight shares of stock in a cotton mill located in this State, signed at her home in Georgia a transfer on tbe back of tbe certificate of stock in blank and sent tbe certificate to her brother, A. O. Craig, at Charlotte, N. C., who- wished to use it as collateral for a loan of $800' for three months from a bank at tbat place. This loan was renewed from time to time till 5 October, 1898, when her brother secured a loan of $2,000 from Mrs. L. J. Dowd, putting up said certificate *538 with a chattel mortgage on other property therefor, and out of the proceeds paid off the $800 loan to the bank, Mrs. Dowd having no notice of any limitation (if any) upon the authority of the holder conferred by the endorsement of the transfer of the stock in blank. In December, 1898, the plaintiff, having married, wrote her brother to have her certificate of stock changed by having it re-issued in her married name (Cox), and for this purpose the certificate was temporarily withdrawn with the understanding with Mrs. Dowd that the new certificate, when issued to- Mrs. Cox, would be endorsed by her in blank as before, and would be returned and stand in the same plight and would be the same security as the certificate for which it was re-issued. This was done. The husband of Mrs. Cox did not join in said new endorsement in blank, which was also made in Georgia. At that time the plaintiff had no knowledge where or for what amount her stock was pledged. This note was renewed in October, 1899, for one year, interest being paid in advance. In December, 1899, this note, with the- aforesaid collaterals, was assigned to the defendant, who-, in October, 1900^ renewed it for another year on the same collaterals, and the balance thereon has since been reduced by sale of the other collaterals to $829, principal and interest. When the loan of $2,000 was made by Mrs. Dowd, and at its renewal in 1899 and in 1900, the present owner of the note, the defendant Herman Dowd (who was Mrs. Dowd’s son) received from Craig, the assignee of the certificate, a promise, as part consideration of the loan and its renewal, to give him, said Herman. Dowd, employment. Said Herman Dowd, when the certificate of stock was re-issued in plaintiff’s married name in December, 1898, knew that the stock was hers. In 1901 A. C. Craig filed his petition in bankruptcy and was discharged. When said Craig used the certificate as collateral with the bank, and afterwards with the Dowds, neither the latter nor the bank had notice of *539 any restrictions upon Ms powers to use the same, nor did Mrs. Cbx, either before or after marriage, have any notice of her brother’s dealings and use of the certificate. The question of the feme plaintiff’s powers or disabilities as a married- woman has no place here. She assigned the certificate of stock in blank while feme sole, and she never resumed control or possession of it at any time. After her marriage, a.t her request, the certificate was re-issued to her in her married name and was sent to her 6 December, 1898, solely to have the same endorsement placed on it as was on the former certificate, and for no other purpose. She asserted no control or possession, and returned the certificate transferred in blank, as before, to her brother, and the defendant’s counsel, in his brief, properly admits that Mrs. Dowd’s lien on said stock was valid at the maturity thereafter of the $2,000 note, 5 October, 1899. The only question, then, is whether the renewal then and again in October, 1900, for a specified time, prepaying interest, and for the further consideration of the employment of Herman Dowd, did not release the security afforded by the deposit of the plaintiff’s stock. This would be the ease if her stock had been put up as security for her brother’s debt, the amount of said debt and the date of its maturity being specified. Bat here the certificate was assigned in blank, without any restrictions, and was left thus for years in the hands of the plaintiff’s brother, to do with as he pleased, without any inquiry or protest from the plaintiff or any attempt to regain possession or assert control. The unrestricted endorsement in' blank, coupled with such conduct, amounted to-an agreement on her part that this certificate might be continually held by her brother for his own benefit and for such use as he might see fit to. make of it until she gave the holder of it notice of a change in the authority her brother had. When Mrs. Dowd made the $2,000 loan in October, 1899, *540 sbe bad no notice of any restriction upon tbe assignment in blank of the certificate by tbe plaintiff, and if Craig bad then filled it out with Mrs; Dowd’s name it would have been a valid conveyance. Sbe took tbe collateral as bis security, not as a security given by Mrs. Cox, and tbe lien thus acquired was not changed by any subsequent notice that Mrs. Cox claimed any interest in tbe stock, unless, perhaps, the principal of tbe loan bad thereafter been increased. The subsequent dealings were, in view of the lien, acquired upon the stock as Craig’s, in O'ctober, 1899, and that lien still rests upon tbe stock to tbe extent of tbe $829 and interest, due and unpaid, of tbe debt contracted in O'ctober, 1899. The recent opinion in Havens v. Bank, 132 N. C., 214, especially what is said at pages 222-225, renders it unnecessary to discuss tbe effect of a transfer' in blank of a certificate of stock, which it is there held “passes tbe entire title, legal and equitable, in tbe shares,” notwithstanding any require^ ments in tbe charter or by-laws that tbe stock shall be trans-ferrable only on the books of tbe corporation. Besides cases there cited, we may add Hirscb v. Norton, 115 Ind., 341; 2 Thompson Corp., sec. 2368. In bolding that tbe certificate should be sold and out of tbe proceeds that tbe indebtedness of $829 and interest still due tbe defendant should be paid, there was No error.