Benton v. North Carolina Public-Service Corp.

BbowN, J. All tbe evidence in tbis case was introduced by tbe plaintiff and none by tbe defendant. Tbe two exceptions to tbe evidence are without merit and need not be discussed. Without considering seriatim tbe several exceptions to tbe charge of tbe court, tbe merits of tbe appeal, and tbe only point presented by it, may be considered under tbe motion to nonsuit. Tbe evidence tends to prove that tbe plaintiff’s son, 12 years old, and not well grown for bis age, was killed on 22 June, 1909, by coming in contact with an uninsulated high-power wire of tbe defendant, carrying some 2,300 volts of electricity. Tbe boy was attending a Sunday-school party on Eugene Street, one of tbe main thoroughfares of tbe city of Greensboro, with some other boys, and when they got through with tbe entertainment in tbe bouse, went out on tbe street and were standing around on tbe sidewalk under and near to tbe tree in which the intestate of tbe plaintiff was killed. *356 Two other boys besides the intestate of the plaintiff climbed up the tree, and three or four more were standing around the tree on the sidewalk. The intestate of the plaintiff came in contact with the wires in the tree, one of them burning his hand and the other his left leg as if a hot iron had been run across the flesh. The other boys in the tree were not injured. The wires were exposed from 1% to 2 feet in the trees and were about 20 feet above the ground. The insulation was rubbed off by the limbs coming in contact with the wires and rubbing against ■ them. The tree was between 30 and 40 feet in height, and the limbs-came within 7 feet of the ground, making it an easy tree to climb. The evidence also tended to prove that Eugene ■ Street is a thickly settled and populous street, and that the defendant’s wires along this' street were in very bad condition as to insulation, especially where they passed through the trees, and that at night especially the wires in this and the other trees near-by could be seen “sparking.” The evidence is that this condition existed from 1907 up to this occurrence. The city inspector also called the defendant’s attention to the condition of its wires on Eugene Street two or three times some time previous to June, 1909, but the wires were not repaired. - We do not think it necessary to appeal to the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur to sustain the verdict in this case. It has no application, since the cause of the death is not disputed, and the negligence of the defendant in respect to the condition of its wires not at all in doubt. The only question here presented under the undisputed evidence relates to •the liability of the defendant under such state of facts for the death of the intestate. Was there a breach of duty committed, which defendant owed the plaintiff’s .son ? It is well settled by the decision of this and other courts that those who deal in electricity, and furnish it for use, are held to the highest degree of care in the maintenance and inspection of their wires through which the electric current passes. *357 Tbe general subject is fully discussed by Mr. Justice Walker in Ferrell v. Cotton Mills, 157 N. C., 528, and many cases cited' where, recoveries have.been sustained for tbe death of children caused by coming in contact with such wires. It is immaterial to consider whether the boy killed was a trespasser. He certainly was not trespassing upon any property of the defendant. He ivas one of the general public who had a right to expect that the defendant would keep its wires in a reasonably safe condition. Besides, he was a child of immature years, who could not reasonably be expected to appreciate the danger of approaching electric light-wires, and could not exercise that care which a mature person would exercise. The ease of Temple v. Electric Light and Power Co., 10 A. and E. Ann. Cases, 924, is practically on all-fours with this case. That case holds that an electric light company is liable for injury resulting to a,boy by coming in contact with an uninsulated wire while climbing a tree, whose branches extended close to the ground, and through which the wire passed, as the company might reasonably expect small boys to climb such trees, from their immemorial habit of doing so, and that the company must take notice of such habit in insulating its wires as safely as is practicable and use the highest measure of care and skill to prevent injury. This language is used in the opinion: “It.is perfectly idle for -the appellee to insist that- it was not bound to have reasonably expected to have the small boys of the neighborhood climb that sort of a tree. The fact that a boy would very likely climb such a tree as' it was, was a fact that according to every principle of law and- sound common sense this company must have appreciated. The immemorial habit of small boys to climb little -oak trees with small branches reaching almost to the ground is a fact of which a corporation must take notice.” While the decisions are not in accord upon the question of the duty and liability to children of electric light companies, who maintain highly charged wires, the principle announced in the aforesaid case finds support not only in reason and a sound-policy, but in a number of decided cases. Electric Light Co. v. *358 Healy, 65 Kan., 798; Daltry v. Electric Light Co., 208 Pa. St., 403; Nelson v. Lighting Co., 75 Conn., 548; Mullen v. Electric Co., 229 Fa. St., 54. It is useless to discuss tbe exceptions to tbe charge, for in our view tbe court might well have instructed tbe jury that if tbe evidence in any view of it is to be believed, the” defendant was guilty of negligence, which was tbe proximate cause of tbe death of tbe plaintiff’s intestate. No error.