Gay v. . Brookshire

Smith, C. J. There has been no adjudication upon the issue raised by the demurrer, either sustaining or overruling it, but a refusal to proceed to judgment, and, as we interpret the record, a suspension of further action in the cause until the proceedings in bankruptcy are determined, and the defendant obtains or is denied his discharge. As the suggestion was not controverted, we assume the fact to have been acted on, as if on proof or admission, and if so, the stay and continuance are in direct accord with the requirements of the act of congress. “ No creditor whose debt is provable shall be allowed to prosecute to final judgment any suit at law or in equity against the bankrupt, until the question of the debtor’s discharge shall have been determined, and any such suit shall, upon the application of the bankrupt, be stayed, to await the determination of the court in bankruptcy on the question of discharge, unless,” &c. U. S. Rev. Stat., § 5106. This mandate is addressed as well to the courts of the states as to the courts of the United States, and, as the supreme law, is obligatory on all. Bump Bank., 434 and references. Sampson v. Burton, 4 B. R., 1. The effect of an adjudication of bankruptcy has been held to be itself an injunction against the further prosecution of a suit in a state court, to enforce payment of a demand provable in bankruptcy, when brought to its notice. Penny *411 v. Taylor, 10 B. R., 200. And if the adjudication be averred in the answer and proved, it operates to suspend proceedings. Frostman v. Hicks, 15 B. R., 41. The purpose aimed at in the stay, is to enable the debtor, when his discharge has been granted, to plead it in bar of the recovery. Paschall v. Bullock, 80 N. C., 329; Blum, Law & Prac., Bank., 484. The sufficiency of the demurrer is not before us on the appeal, and while not intending to pass upon it, we call attention to the preceding section, which declares that “ no creditor proving his debt or claim shall be allowed to maintain any suit in law or equity therefor against the bankrupt, but shall be deemed to have waived all right of action against him; and all proceedings already commenced, or unsatisfied judgments already obtained therein against the bankrupt, shall be deemed to be discharged and surrendered thereby. U. S. Rev. Stat., § 5105. But the appeal may be disposed of upon another ground. It is taken from a refusal of the court to proceed to try the action on the demurrer, after the withdrawal of the subject matter to which it relates, and the consequent order of continuance, involving no “ matter of law or legal inference ” in the cause. C. C. P., § 299. It stands upon the same basis as an appeal from an overruled motion to dismiss, or to nonsuit the plaintiff, or an order of continuance, which we have held will not be entertained. Mitchell v. Kilburn, 74 N. C., 483; Crawley v. Woodfin, 78 N. C., 4; McBryde v. Patterson, Id., 412; State v. Lindsey, Id., 499; State v. Scott, 80 N. C., 365. The appeal must therefore be dismissed and this will be certified. Per Curiam. Appeal dismissed.