State v. . Gilmer

Mekrimon, J., (after stating the facts). In our judgment, the defendant was entitled to the instruction prayed for by his counsel, or the substance of it. He was a competent witness in his own behalf, and he had the right to have his testimony go to the jury, and be considered by them like that of any other witness, and have them give it such weight as they might deem just. If his testimony was true, plainly he was not guilty, because, in that case, in no reasonable view of what he did, could it constitute the crime of larceny. According to his account of what he did, he was walking-in the woods with an intoxicated companion at the latter’s request, and instead of stealing the property in question, he only sought to take care of it for the owner, who was not in a condition to take care of it himself. • Truly such friendly acts, under such circumstances, could not be deemed larceny. It may be, that his testimony was not true, but it was for *431 the jury to determine any question in that respect, and without prejudice. The Court made no allusion in its charge to the testimony of the defendant, although expressly requested to do so. That it did not, tended to prejudice him before the jury, especially, as the charge directed their attention to the evidence of the State going to prove guilt. Granting that the charge, so far as it went, was correct, the Court ought to have gone farther, and directed the'attention of the jury to that view of the evidence favorable to the defendant, certainly as he asked it to do so. When on the trial, the evidence is conflicting and presents the case in two or more distinct aspects, one or more of them favorable to one side, and one or more favorable to the other, the Court, in applying the law, should direct the attention of the jury to such various aspects, more especially when called upon to do-so. It might — oftentimes would — greatly and unjustly prejudice a party, if this were not done. It wmuld be worse, if the Court should direct the attention of the jury to the view favorable to one side, and not to that favorable to the other. Bailey v. Pool, 13 Ired., 404; State v. Cardwell, Bus., 245; State v. Dunlap, 65 N. C., 288; State v. Matthews, 78 N. C., 523; State v. Grady, 83 N. C., 643. There is error. The defendant is entitled to another trial. To that end, let this opinion be certified to the Superior Court. It is so ordered. Error. Reversed.