Daniel v. . Harrison

Brown, J. The purpose of this proceeding is to determine' the title to a tract of land which the plaintiff contracted to sell to. defendant. The defendant declined to accept the deed and to pay the purchase money, alleging that the plaintiff could not convey an estate in fee. The defendant’s contention is based upon the language in a deed from Elizabeth Robbins to C. M. Daw, constituting a link in plaintiff’s chain of title. The case agreed is as follows: “The land was conveyed by the said Elizabeth Robbins, by deed dated 3 March, 1909, unto the said O. M. Daw, 'during his natural life, and then to the lawfully begotten heirs of the said C. M. Daw’s body, and also to Fannie A. Daw (wife of C. M. Daw) during her widowhood,’ reserving to Elizabeth Robbins a life estate, and the words quoted occur in the premises of the deed, and in the habendum, the words used are -'to C. M. Daw during his natural life, then to the lawful begotten heirs of the said O. M. Daw’s body and also to Fannie A. Daw during her widowhood.’ Elizabeth Robbins is now dead and C. M. Daw and wife, Fannie A. Daw, are both living and have children.” It is scarcely necessary to discuss the merits of this controversy, as this Court has so often and so recently held that the words of the deed to Daw convey a fee simple estate. We content ourselves with citing a few of the adjudications bearing on the subject. “To my grandson during the term of his natural life, then to the lawful heirs of his body, in fee; on failing, of said lawful heirs of his body, then to his right heirs in fee,” was held to pass a fee simple to the grandson, Tyson v. Sinclair, 138 N. C., 23; “To A the use and benefit and profit during his natural life and to the lawful heirs of his body after his death,” held to pass a fee simple, Perry v. Hackney, *121 142 N. C., 368; “To P during ber natural life, and after ber death to tbe begotten heirs of ber body,” held to pass fee, Leathers v. Grey, 101 N. C., 162; “To A for life and at bis death bis surviving heirs,” held to pass fee simple, Price v. Griffin, 150 N. C., 523; “To S. and tbe lawful heirs of bis body forever,” held to pass fee, Sessoms v. Sessoms, 144 N. C., 121; “To one during bis natural life and at bis death to bis bodily heirs,” conveys a fee, Chamberlee v. Broughton, 120 N. C., 171; “To A, and if be marries and has a lawful heir, they have this land,” held to pass fee, Ex Parte Cooper, 136 N. C., 130; “To husband and wife during their natural lives, afterwards to wife’s heirs forever,” conveys fee to wife subject to life estate of husband, Cotton v. Mosely, 159 N. C., 1. Harrington v. Grimes, 163 N. C., 76. Tbe latest decision is Smith v. Smith, 173 N. C., 124, construing tbe will of Joshua Smith containing this clause: “I loan to my son D. L. Smith two tracts of land to have during bis life, at bis death to bis bodily heirs and to bis wife her lifetime or widowhood,” etc. Tbe language of tbe will was held to pass a fee. This case appears to be on “all fours” with tbe case at bar. There are cases where the words “bodily heirs” or “heirs of the body” have been held to mean children. It will be found in those cases that the context of the instrument construed plainly indicated that the words were used as descriptio personarium merely indicated a purpose to limit the estate to the children rather than to the heirs generally. In such case the Rule in Shelley’s case does not apply. Affirmed. CiARK, O. J., did not sit on the hearing of this case.