State v. Commissioners of Fayetteville

Tayiok, Chief-Justice. The Defendants are bound to keep all the streets of the town, in repair, and are liable to an indictment upon every neglect of this duty. But if more than one street is out of repair at the same time, this does not multiply the offences, though the one committed must take its nature and degree from the greater or less negligence with which it is attended. It would be monstrous to charge them with separate indictments for every street in the town, when the whole were out of repair at the same time 3 especially when upon one indictment a fine can bo imposed adequate to the real estimate of the offence. Were such a doctrine tolerated, it is impossible to say where its consequences would end3 for then an overseer whose road is out of repair might be charged in separate indictments, for every hundred yar(|s, (why not every yard ?) and be ruined by the costs, when perhaps a moderate fine would atone for the offence. This notion *372 0f rendering crimes, like matter infinitely divisible, is repugnant to the spirit and policy of the law and ought not to be countenanced. It is the opinion of the Court that the plea of auterfait convict, relied on by the Defendant, is a bar to all the other indictments.