Forsaith MacHine Co. v. Hope Mills Lumber Co.

MerkiMON, C. J. after stating the case: The first exception is groundless. It appears from the record that the Court did find the facts very fully from the evidence in favor of and against the motion for a receiver, and upon such findings based the order appealed from. It seems that the appellants objected that such findings were not reduced to writing at once before or after tlreent^ of the order appointing the receivers. It was not essential that this should have been done. It was sufficient that it was done within a reasonable time, though it would be better that it should be done as promptly as practicable. The case settled on appeal states that the facts were stated by the Court “within three or four days after the entry of the order, and sent to counsel.” It does not appear that the appellants suffered any prejudice by such brief delay. Moreover, this is a case in ■equity, and it becomes the duty of this Court to review the ■evidence and findings of fact of the Court below with a view to see and determine that the order complained of was or was not a proper one. So that here the appellants have ample opportunity to make their objections to the order *579 appealed from. This Court has complete authority, in cases equitable in their nature, like this, to examine the whole matter of the motion in question, and to direct a'reversal or modification of the order of the Court below, if there be error. We fully concur in the findings of fact by the Court below. The evidence and admissions of the parties fully warrant them. It is clear that the facts present a case in which a receiver should be appointed to take charge of the property of the defendant corporation, and collect the debts due it, pending the litigation. The order appointing the receivers directs them to take immediate “possession of the property, real and personal, of said Hope Mills Lumber Company, and sell the same at public or private sale to the best advantage,” and also to collect all the debts due it, and out of the proceeds of such sales or collections to pay certain specified judgments admitted to be just and valid, and hold the surplus subject to the further order of the Court. Ordinarily, it is not proper to finally settle questions raised by the pleadings or the rights of the parties, in cases like this, in disposing of a motion for an injunction or a receiver pending the action. This should be done when the case is finally^ heard upon the whole merits of the matter in litigation, when the case, in every material aspect of it, is thoroughly scrutinized, and the rights of the parties settled and determined. Motions in the course of the action for an injunction, a receiver, and the like, are intended to serve some important incidental purpose pending the action, and the Court looks into the case to see if there is reasonable ground for granting them. It generally and properly leaves the finaljdecision of important questions as to the rights of the parties until the final hearing. Hence, it was not necessary or proper at the present stage of the action to decide the questions raised as to the validity of the judgments confessed by the defendant corporation, and the mortgage and deed of trust executed byr it in favor of certain of its officers *580 and stockholders, and other important questions. These must be left to be determined at the final hearing. Ordinarily, the receiver appointed pending the action, particularly as to real estate, should simply be directed by the Court to take care of and let the property in proper cases, collect the rents, etc., and to collect debts, and hold funds coming into his hands, subject to the order of the Court, from time to time, and when the action is determined. But there are cases in which it is expedieat and very proper to direct a sale of the property, both real and personal.' 'Ihe Court should always be cai’eful to see, however, that a proper case is presented for the exercise of such power, and to see particularly that the owner of the property cannot be unduly prejudiced by a sale thereof. It should have in view the rights and advantage of all the parties, as nearly as may be In this case it is very certain that the defendant corporation is insolvent, and all its property must be sold to satisfy the numerous debts of creditors, parties to the action. There appears no reason, therefore, why the property — all of it— shall not be sold at once, the fund arising from such sale to be held under the order of the Court, to be distributed to the parties entitled to have it upon the final hearing and disposition of the case. No party on this account can suffer prejudice, and it is important that the property should be owned and used by some person for the practical purposes to which it is devoted. The Court therefore properly directed a sale of the property, both real and personal; but the sale of the real property should be made with due care, and with the express sanction of the Court. Sales of it should be reported to the Court, and confirmed, and title made in pursuance of its order. ■ This is important to the creditors, and as well to purchasers, for obvious reasons. The defendants did not consent that the Court should direct the receivers to pay the judgments specified in the order. Indeed, it seems that they .objected upon the ground *581 that some of them have judgments that should be first paid ; and it may possibly so turn out — it may not. We are therefore of opinion that the Court should not have directed the receivers to pay the judgments referred to. It might, do so by consent, but consent is not given. The property should, under the circumstances, be sold as above indicated, and the fund arising from all sources held under the direction of the Court until the Court shall upon the final hearing direct its application to be made. The defendants did not demur upon the ground that a proper party defendant was not before the Court. If need be, that party may yet be brought into the action for any proper purpose. The fifth exception is unfounded. The Court expressly declined to pass upon the questions of fraud raised. These, and other questions affecting the whole merits, will be disposed of upon the final hearing. The order appealed from must be modified as indicated in this opinion, and, thus modified, affirmed. To that end, let this opinion be certified to the Superior Court. It is so ordered. Affirmed.'