Roberts v. Sims

Opinion by RAY, C. The errors assigned are not preserved in the record by motion for new trial. The motion for new trial was filed the fourth day after 'the verdict was rendered. Section 574. Comp. Stat. 1921, provides: “The application for a new trial must be made at the term the verdict, report or decision is rendered, and except for the cause of newly-discovered evidence, material for the party applying, which he could not, with reasonable diligence, have discovered and produced at the trial, or impossibility of making a ease-made, shall be within three days after the verdict or decision was rendered, unless unavoidably prevented.” The motion for new trial was not for newly discovered evidence, but it is contended that defendant was unavoidably prevented from filing it within three days after the verdict was rendered. The verdict was returned April 20, 1923. The motion for new trial was filed April 24, 1923. At the time the motion for now trial came on to be heard the parties entered into the following st'inflation; “It is stipulated and agreed by the plaintiffs and defendant, that a motion for new titai by the defendant in this case was prepared on Saturday, the 21st day of April, A. D. 1923, in the offices of counsel for the defendant at Nowata, Okla., and by counsel for the defendant deposited in the United States mails, by registered mail, in the post office in Nowata, Okla., on Saturday the 21st day of April, 1923, addressed to A. V. Robinson, ci urt clerk, at Glaremore, Ockla., and that said motion for new trial was properly enclosed in an envelope so addressed, with first class postage fully prepaid thereon, and was received at the post office in Claremore, Okla., on a subsequent date, but that the court clerk to whom the said motion was so addressed, was not notified that said registered mail was at the post office for him until on Tuesday, the 24th day of April; 1923. That the defendant endeavored in this manner and by these means to get his motion for new trial on file within the three days provided by the statute.” Upon this statement of facts the trial court held that the defendant was unavoidably prevented from filing the motion within three days after the verdict was returned. We cannot agree with that conclusion. When the defendant deposited the motion for new trial in the U. S. mail he thereby selected the postal department as his agency for delivery. In sending it by registered mail he designated the particular method for its delivery. No showing was made that it could not in some other way have been delivered. within the three days fixed by the *2 statute. This court has held that the provision of the statute requiring the motion for new trial to be filed ini three days after the verdict is returned is mandatory, and, in the absence of at showing that the party filing it has been unavoidably prevented from filing it within the time specified in the statute, this court cannot consider it or review the errors occurring at the trial. Roberts et al. v. Seals, 43 Okla. 467, 143 Pac. 199; Western Coal & Mining Co. v. Tulloss. 43 Okla. 298, 142 Pac. 1035; Farmers Grain & Supply Co. v. Isaac, 90 Okla. 20, 158 Pac. 562. The record being certified as a transcript brings here for consideration the ruling of the court upon defendant’s demurrer to plaintiff’s petition if that question is preserved in the record. The demurrer was overruled December 9, 1921. The petition in error was filed in this court November 1, 1923. No motion for new trial was filed in the time required by the statute. The motion for new trial, which was filed out of time, did not include , the court’s ruling upon the demurrer to the petition as one of the grounds for a new trial. In the syllabus in the case of Aultman & Taylor Machinery Co. v. Fuss, 86 Okla. 168, 207 Pac. 308, it is said: “When a defendant desires to present to this court as error the overruling of a demurrer to the petition, it may be presented by two methods: First, saving the proper exception, and having the appeal lodged in this court within six months from the date of the order; second, by saving the proper exception and incorporating in the motion for new trial the error of the trial court in overruling the demurrer, and perfecting his appeal to this court within six months from the date of overruling the motion for .new trial.” We think the error assigned upon the ruling of the court on the demurrer to the petition has been waived, and is not before us for consideration. The judgment should be affirmed. Defendant in error, in bis brief, has asked for judgment against the sureties on the supersedeas bond. Judgment will therefore be entered against Lee Settle and H. Fried, sureties on the supersedeas bond, in the sum of $2,500, with interest thereon at the rate of six per cent, per annum from the 20th day of April, 1923, and for costs, as per journal entry. By the Court: It is so ordered. '